Hi-C and Micro-C are the three-dimensional (3D) genome assays that use high-throughput sequencing. In the analysis, the sequenced paired-end reads are mapped to a reference genome to generate a two-dimensional contact matrix for identifying topologically associating domains (TADs), chromatin loops, and chromosomal compartments. On the other hand, the distance distribution of the paired-end mapped reads also provides insight into the 3D genome structure by highlighting global contact frequency patterns at distances indicative of loops, TADs, and compartments. This chapter presents a basic workflow for visualizing and analyzing contact distance distributions from Hi-C data. The workflow can be run on Google Colaboratory, which provides a ready-to-use Python environment accessible through a web browser. The notebook that demonstrates the workflow is available in the GitHub repository at https://github.com/rnakato/Springer_contact_distance_plot.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-4136-1_10 | DOI Listing |
Biol Open
January 2025
Faculty of Biology Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK.
In the developing mouse ventral spinal cord, HES5, a transcription factor downstream of Notch signalling, is expressed as evenly spaced clusters of high HES5-expressing neural progenitor cells along the dorsoventral axis. While Notch signalling requires direct membrane contact for its activation, we have previously shown mathematically that contact needs to extend beyond neighbouring cells for the HES5 pattern to emerge. However, the presence of cellular structures that could enable such long-distance signalling was unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomater Sci
January 2025
Biotechnology Centre, The Silesian University of Technology, B. Krzywoustego 8, 44-100, Gliwice, Poland.
Metallic biomaterials are extensively used in orthopedics and dentistry, either as implants or coatings. In both cases, metal ions come into contact with surrounding tissues causing a particular cell response. Here, we present a biofabricated tissue model, consisting of a hydrogel reinforced with a melt electrowritten mesh, to study the effects of bound and released metal ions on surrounding cells embedded in a hydrogel matrix.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Offshore Oil Exploitation, Beijing 100028, China.
Shale barriers negatively impact thermal recovery processes of oil sand or ultraheavy oil, particularly during the rising stage of SAGD, by affecting oil flow, steam chamber evolution, and heat distribution. Existing mathematical models for the rising stage of SAGD often overlook the influence of shale barriers on the evolution of the steam chamber and heat distribution. This study includes experiments to investigate the impact of a single shale barrier above the production well during the rising stage of the SAGD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
January 2025
GuangDong Engineering Technology Research Center of Advanced Polymer Synthesis, Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shantou University, Guangdong 515063 China. Electronic address:
Fenton technology faces significant challenges due to external HO dependency and inadequate Fe regeneration. Constructing a photocatalytic self-Fenton system is a promising strategy, but it is hindered by slow charge dynamics and low mass transfer of reactant ions. Here, we present a multi-engineering co-modified carbon nitride (OCN) for efficient photocatalytic self-Fenton reactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTissue Eng Regen Med
January 2025
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410072, People's Republic of China.
Background: Tissue engineering holds promise for vascular repair and regeneration by mimicking the extracellular matrix of blood vessels. However, achieving a functional and thick vascular wall with aligned fiber architecture by electrospinning remains a significant challenge.
Methods: A novel electrospinning setup was developed that utilizes an auxiliary electrode and a spring.
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