AI Article Synopsis
- Vascular endothelial cells are crucial in the early development of atherosclerosis, cardiovascular diseases, and Alzheimer's disease, acting as a barrier between blood and arterial walls.
- Mitochondria play an essential role not just in energy production but also in regulating various biological processes in these cells; mitochondrial dysfunction is linked to endothelial injury and cardiovascular diseases.
- The article discusses current treatments and future research directions aimed at understanding and improving the connections between mitochondrial health and endothelial function to enhance patient outcomes.
Article Abstract
Vascular endothelial cells, serving as a barrier between blood and the arterial wall, play a crucial role in the early stages of the development of atherosclerosis, cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), and Alzheimer's disease (AD). Mitochondria, known as the powerhouses of the cell, are not only involved in energy production but also regulate key biological processes in vascular endothelial cells, including redox signaling, cellular aging, calcium homeostasis, angiogenesis, apoptosis, and inflammatory responses. The mitochondrial quality control (MQC) system is essential for maintaining mitochondrial homeostasis. Current research indicates that mitochondrial dysfunction is a significant driver of endothelial injury and CVDs. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the causes of endothelial injury in CVDs, ischemic stroke in cerebrovascular diseases, and AD, elucidating the roles and mechanisms of mitochondria in these conditions, and aims to develop more effective therapeutic strategies. Additionally, the article offers treatment strategies for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, including the use of clinical drugs, antioxidants, stem cell therapy, and specific polyphenols, providing new insights and methods for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of related vascular injuries to improve patient prognosis and quality of life. Future research should delve deeper into the molecular and mechanistic links between mitochondrial abnormalities and endothelial injury, and explore how to regulate mitochondrial function to prevent and treat CVDs.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11394189 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2024.1422686 | DOI Listing |
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