Background Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common liver disease globally, with its prevalence rising worldwide. This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and determinants related to NAFLD among adults in Jazan, Saudi Arabia. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted using a validated online questionnaire distributed to 540 participants in Jazan Province. Data analysis involved descriptive and comparative statistics to assess knowledge, attitudes, and influencing factors related to NAFLD. Results The majority of participants (244, 45.2%) demonstrated poor knowledge about NAFLD, while 226 (41.9%) had fair knowledge. Notably, individuals aged 40-49, males, healthcare workers, those with obesity and diabetes mellitus, and those with a family history of NAFLD showed significantly higher levels of knowledge (p < 0.05). Regarding attitudes, most participants (64.4%) exhibited a positive attitude toward NAFLD, 28.3% had a satisfactory attitude, and only 7% demonstrated a poor attitude. Conclusion The findings highlight the need for targeted educational interventions and public awareness campaigns to enhance the general public's understanding of NAFLD. Providing accurate and up-to-date information about the disease, its consequences, and preventive measures is crucial for improving awareness and knowledge.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.66837 | DOI Listing |
Cancer Control
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, AlMaarefa University, Dariyah, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Introduction: Cancer patients often face challenges in managing their disease, particularly with regard to contraindications related to medications, foods, and physical activity, which can negatively affect treatment outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate cancer patients' awareness of these contraindications and to explore the influence of sociodemographic factors, support systems, comorbidities, and medication use on their knowledge.
Methods: A cross-sectional prospective study was conducted with 125 cancer patients in Saudi Arabia between December 2022 and February 2023.
Womens Health (Lond)
January 2025
Research Centre for Public Health, Equity and Human Flourishing, Torrens University Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Background: Population-level mammography screening for early detection of breast cancer is a secondary prevention measure well-embedded in developed countries, and the implications for women's health are widely researched. From a public health perspective, efforts have focused on why mammography screening rates remain below the 70% screening rate required for effective population-level screening. From a sociological perspective, debates centre on whether 'informed choice' regarding screening exists for all women and the overemphasis on screening benefits, at the cost of not highlighting the potential harms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Oral Health
January 2025
Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de los Andes, Chile, Las Condes, Chile.
Introduction: Certain aspects of indigenous communities, such as cultural practices and access to care, have been discussed as potential determinants of oral health. However, research on this topic remains limited. Understanding the factors influencing oral health and their perceptions is crucial for developing culturally appropriate interventions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
January 2025
Epidemiology Program, Institute of Health Sciences, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Introduction: This study aims to investigate the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of Syrian migrant women regarding breast and cervical cancer screenings in the Sultanbeyli district of Istanbul.
Methods: The women were recruited from Extended Migrant Health Centre, which is a primary health care institution in Istanbul. In August 2024, face-to-face interviews were conducted using an open-ended, semi-structured question form administered by a nurse experienced in qualitative research.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Centre, Hippocratespad 21, Leiden, Netherlands.
Background: eHealth literacy (eHL) is positively associated with health-related behaviors and outcomes. Previous eHL studies primarily collected data from online users and seldom focused on the general population in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). Additionally, knowledge about factors that affect eHL is limited.
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