A 5-year-old male Siberian chipmunk (Tamias sibiricus) was presented with marked enlargement of the left testicle. Differential diagnoses included testicular neoplasia such as seminoma, interstitial cell neoplasia, Sertolli cell neoplasia and teratoma or orchitis. Fine needle aspiration of the left testicle was performed under general anesthesia and cytologic findings were consistent with seminoma. Following bilateral orchiectomy, both testicles were examined histologically, revealing bilateral diffuse seminoma. The chipmunk made an uneventful recovery from anesthesia and was treated with analgesics. Follow up two years after surgery, no clinical signs were observed. Seminomas are rare in chipmunks, but orchiectomy may result in long-term disease-free survival as described in other myomorph rodents.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tcam.2024.100922 | DOI Listing |
J Anim Ecol
December 2024
Department of Biology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Understanding the diversity and causes of senescence patterns in the wild remains a challenging task, in particular among fast-living species for which senescence patterns have been poorly studied. Early life environmental conditions can shape senescence by influencing trade-offs between early and late life performance (disposable soma theory) or individual fitness through lifelong positive effects (silver spoon effects). Using a 23-year-long monitoring dataset of two populations of Siberian flying squirrels (Pteromys volans L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Zool A Ecol Integr Physiol
October 2024
School of Health Sciences, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Quadrupedal animals traveling on arboreal supports change aspects of locomotion to avoid slipping and falls. This study compares locomotor biomechanics in two small mammals: first, the gray short-tailed opossum (Monodelphis domestica) predominantly trots, which is a symmetrical gait. The second species, the Siberian chipmunk (Tamias sibiricus), primarily bounds or half-bounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
October 2024
Department of Biology Education, Daegu University, Gyeongsan 38453, Republic of Korea.
Severe habitat loss and fragmentation due to extensive road development have escalated wildlife-vehicle collisions (WVCs) as one of the major causes of wildlife mortality. This study, spanning 9 years from 2009 to 2017, presents comprehensive WVC data in South Korea, including species composition, seasonal and regional patterns, and road factors influencing WVCs, aiming to analyze their impact and propose effective mitigation strategies. We collected WVC data with road variables for 9 years from 4561 km of nationwide monitoring road sections and analyzed the data to understand the relationship between WVCs and road characteristics, as well as species-specific patterns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTop Companion Anim Med
December 2024
Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Mol Phylogenet Evol
June 2024
Department of Zoology and Ecology, Penza State University, Krasnaya Str. 40, Penza 440026, Russia. Electronic address:
Previous efforts to reconstruct evolutionary history of Palearctic ground squirrels within the genus Spermophilus have primarily relied on a single mitochondrial marker for phylogenetic data. In this study, we present the first phylogeny with comprehensive taxon sampling of Spermophilus via a conventional multilocus approach utilizing five mitochondrial and five nuclear markers. Through application of the multispecies coalescent model, we constructed a species tree revealing four distinct clades that diverged during the Late Miocene.
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