Traditional heat extraction (HE) has a low efficiency (75.2 wt%) and induces lipid oxidation of PUFAs. The novel micro-aqueous cold (<25 °C) extraction (MAE) was applied to extract salmon head oil. The recovery rate was 93.4 wt% at oil volume fraction Φ = 74 %. The extraction mechanism was agitation-induced droplet coalescence at an unstable and close-packing state (Φ = 74 %), increasing the portions of the large-sized droplets (>50 μm) from 2.8 vol% to 91.7 vol%. The MAE reduced the oil oxidation level and odor intensity compared to HE, although the lipid profile differed slightly. The HE head oil had more key fishy odor compounds, including hexanal (0.98 mg/kg), 3-methyl-butanal (0.25 mg/kg), 1-penten-3-ol (0.49 mg/kg), and 2-ethylfuran (0.19 mg/kg). The MAE oil had only 2-methyl-butanal (0.10 mg/kg) and 1-penten-3-ol (0.47 mg/kg). Overall, micro-aqueous extraction has great potential to replace industrial heat extraction with a better product quality.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.141260 | DOI Listing |
Enzyme Microb Technol
February 2025
Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Synthetic Biotechnology, State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, PR China.
Lipase can mediate the chemo-enzymatic epoxidation of alkenes with the presence of free carboxylic acid and hydrogen peroxide. Four novel lipases with the abilities of chemo-enzymatic epoxidation were mined from the gene database. Lipase TiL originated from Tilletia indica was identified with significant activity on formation of methyl epoxystearate from methyl oleate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
October 2024
Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Health, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China; GuangDong Engineering Technology Research Center of Aquatic Food Processing and Safety Control, Shenzhen 518060, China; State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, 116034, China. Electronic address:
Food Chem
January 2025
Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Health, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering and Institute for Innovative Development of Food Industry, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China; State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China. Electronic address:
Traditional heat extraction (HE) has a low efficiency (75.2 wt%) and induces lipid oxidation of PUFAs. The novel micro-aqueous cold (<25 °C) extraction (MAE) was applied to extract salmon head oil.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProg Lipid Res
January 2015
Department of Microbiology, University of Delhi South Campus, New Delhi 110021, India.
Lipase catalyzes hydrolysis of fats in lipid water interphase and perform variety of biotransformation reactions under micro aqueous conditions. The major sources include microbial lipases; among these yeast and fungal lipases are of special interest because they can carry out various stereoselective reactions. These lipases are highly diverse and are categorized into three classes on the basis of oxyanion hole: GX, GGGX and Y.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Microbiol Biotechnol
June 2013
Department of Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India.
Alkyl-glucosides and alkyl-polyglucosides are the new-generation biodegradable surfactants with good emulsifying and wetting properties. The α-forms of these glucosides occur in antibiotics and also stimulate nasal absorption of many drugs. In this paper, we report the synthesis of hexyl α-glucoside and α-polyglucosides using cell-bound α-glucosidase activity of a novel strain of Microbacterium paraoxydans.
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