Lycopene, a biologically active phytochemical with health benefits, is a key quality indicator for cherry tomatoes. While ultraviolet/visible/near-infrared (UV/Vis/NIR) spectroscopy holds promise for large-scale online lycopene detection, capturing its characteristic signals is challenging due to the low lycopene concentration in cherry tomatoes. This study improved the prediction accuracy of lycopene by supplementing spectral data with image information through spectral feature enhancement and spectra-image fusion. The feasibility of using UV/Vis/NIR spectra and image features to predict lycopene content was validated. By enhancing spectral bands corresponding to colors correlated with lycopene, the performance of the spectral model was improved. Additionally, direct spectra-image fusion further enhanced the prediction accuracy, achieving R, RMSEP, and RPD as 0.95, 8.96 mg/kg, and 4.25, respectively. Overall, this research offers valuable insights into supplementing spectral data with image information to improve the accuracy of non-destructive lycopene detection, providing practical implications for online fruit quality prediction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.141183 | DOI Listing |
J Basic Microbiol
December 2024
Department of Genomic Science, Central University of Kerala (CUK), Kasaragod, Kerala, India.
Despite several studies documenting secondary metabolite (SM) production by endophytes, their commercial use is often limited owing to the research lacunae in the underlying biosynthetic pathway and the corresponding metabolic flux. Combining epigenetic modulation with RNA-Seq analysis constitutes a promising approach for inducing regulatory gene(s) and thereby identifying their role in SM biosynthesis. Our earlier studies had identified the hypomethylating effects of prednisone in umbelliferone (UMB) (7-hydroxyl coumarin) producing endophytic Fusarium oxysporum isolate, ZzEF8 isolated from Zingiber zerumbet rhizomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Oral Pathol Med
December 2024
Department of Stomatology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Background: The inactivation of tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) caused by abnormal DNA methylation is confirmed to be widely present in oral potential malignant diseases (OPMDs). Carotenoids like lycopene and astaxanthin can regulate DNA methylation and exert anticancer effects. Therapeutic effect of astaxanthin in OPMDs and oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) models is confirmed, but the relationship between the anti-cancer ability of astaxanthin and its DNA methylation regulation ability remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fluoresc
December 2024
Department of Biotechnology, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia.
Even though fingerprints remain one of the most reliable methods of identification, they are often lost during the recovery process. Accurate fingerprint recognition depends on the contrast between the ridges and substrate. On tough surfaces, such as glossy, colorful, and patterned materials, the contrast is harder to establish.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Surg Res
December 2024
The Second Department of General Surgery, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China. Electronic address:
Introduction: The prevention of postoperative abdominal adhesions is one of the top concerns of surgeons after abdominal surgery. Therefore, identifying effective interventions to reduce postoperative abdominal adhesions are essential.
Methods: Fifty male Bagg's albino/c mice were randomly divided into five groups, and all groups underwent postoperative adhesion model surgery, except for the sham group.
New Phytol
January 2025
National Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
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