Senescence is an anti-tumour mechanism and hallmark of cancer. Loss or mutation of key senescence effectors, such as p16INK4A, are frequently observed in cancer. Intriguingly, some human tumours are both proliferative and senescent-marker positive (Sen-Mark+). Here, we explore this paradox, focusing on the prognostic consequences and the current challenges in classifying these cells. We discuss future strategies for Sen-Mark+ cell detection together with emerging opportunities to exploit senescence for cancer.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41514-024-00168-y | DOI Listing |
NPJ Aging
September 2024
Blizard Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev
November 2022
Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Objective: Screening of colorectal cancer (CRC) is important for the early detection. CRC is relating to aging and immuno-senescence. One such senescent marker is p16INK4A expression in immune cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Bone Miner Res
July 2021
Division of Geriatrics, Gulhane Faculty of Medicine and Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey.
J Bone Miner Res
February 2021
Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Irisin is a myokine produced by skeletal muscle during exercise in both mice and humans. We previously showed that irisin treatment ameliorates immobility-induced osteoporosis and muscular atrophy in mice. Data in humans showed a positive association between irisin and bone mineral density (BMD) in athletes and a population of healthy children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiogerontology
December 2020
Centre for Biological Engineering, School of Mechanical, Electrical and Manufacturing Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough, LE11 3TU, UK.
It has been over half a century since cellular senescence was first noted and characterized, and yet no consensus senescent marker has been reliably established. This challenge is compounded by the complexity and heterogenic phenotypes of senescent cells. This necessitates the use of multiple biomarkers to confidently characterise senescent cells.
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