Pathogenic Immunoglobulin A-Producing Cells in Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy.

J Clin Med

Division of Nephrology, University Health Network, Department of Medicine, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.

Published: September 2024

Immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) is the most prevalent primary glomerular disease worldwide and it remains a leading cause of kidney failure. Clinical manifestations of IgA are exacerbated by infections, and emerging data suggest that aberrant mucosal immune responses are important contributors to the immunopathogenesis of this disease. However, the exact stimuli, location and mechanism of nephritis-inducing IgA production remains unclear. In this focused review we explore recent developments in our understanding of the contribution of the mucosal immune system and mucosal-derived IgA-producing cells to the development of IgAN.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11396043PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13175255DOI Listing

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