The Hydrogen Bonding in the Hard Domains of the Siloxane Polyurea Copolymer Elastomers.

Polymers (Basel)

State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China.

Published: August 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study focuses on synthesizing siloxane polyurea copolymer elastomers using two types of aminopropyl-terminated polysiloxane monomers with differing molecular weights.
  • The properties of these films, including tensile performance, UV-vis spectra, and glass transition temperature, are analyzed to understand how the copolymer structure affects their performance.
  • Additionally, the research investigates film elasticity through various tests and relates the behavior of hydrogen bonding to the overall performance of the films, offering insights into the structure-property relationships of siloxane polyurea copolymer elastomers.

Article Abstract

For probing the structure-property relationships of the polyurea elastomers, we synthesize the siloxane polyurea copolymer elastomer by using two aminopropyl-terminated polysiloxane monomers with low and high number-average molecular weight (), i.e., L-30D and H-130D. To study the influence of the copolymer structures on the film properties, these films are analyzed to obtain the tensile performance, UV-vis spectra, cross-sectional topographies, and glass transition temperature (T). The two synthetic thermoplastic elastomer films are characterized by transparency, ductility, and the T of the hard domains, depending on the reacting compositions. Furthermore, the film elasticity behavior is studied by the strain recovery and cyclic tensile test, and then, the linear fitting of the tensile data is used to describe the film elasticity based on the Mooney-Rivlin model. Moreover, the temperature-dependent infrared (IR) spectra during heating and cooling are conducted to study the strength and recovery rate of the hydrogen bonding, respectively, and their influence on the film performance is further analyzed; the calculated of the hard segment chains is correlated to the macroscopic recovery rate of the hydrogen bonding. These results can add deep insight to the structure-property relationships of the siloxane polyurea copolymer.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11397959PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym16172438DOI Listing

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