Introduction: Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) comprises one of the two main treatment regimens for patients with mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS). There is a scarcity of literature concerning the process of growth in children with Mucopolysaccharidosis type I (MPS I) and Mucopolysaccharidosis type I (MPS II) after HSCT. The aim of this manuscript was to evaluate the therapeutic effect of HSCT on the heights of patients with MPS I and MPS II.
Material And Methods: It was an observational, single-center study on patients with MPS I and II treated with HSCT.
Results: 6 MPS patients, including 4 MPS I and 2 MPS II, underwent HSCT at a median age of 2 years. All patients are alive to date, with a median age of 7.7 years (range 5.5-12 years) at the last follow-up. In both (MPS I and MPS II) groups of patients treated with HSCT, the growth rate was higher than in untreated patients and was found to be in line with the population norm. In both MPS I and MPS II patients who were treated with HSCT, normalization of urinary GAG excretion was observed. Additionally, no bands of DS and HS in GAG electrophoresis were visible.
Conclusions: Both MPS I and MPS II patients presented height gain after HSCT compared to the curves of untreated patients. The absence of dermatan sulphate after HSCT could lead to normal growth in bone length.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14171956 | DOI Listing |
Environ Monit Assess
January 2025
College of Environment and Ecology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, China.
Microplastics (MPs) are fragments with a diameter of less than 5 mm that have been directly manufactured or formed by the degradation of plastic waste. MPs are not only prone to bioaccumulation in the environment, but they also lead to the spread of micropollutants in the environment, thereby threatening human health ecological environment. The useful detection method of MPs and understanding their abundance, characteristics and toxicity are great essential for MPs removal and control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
January 2025
School of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China.
Soil microplastics (MPs) are a substantial threat to soil health, particularly by disrupting soil aggregation. Additionally, MPs undergo aging processes in the soil, which may significantly alter their long-term impacts on soil structure. To investigate these effects, we conducted an eight-month soil incubation experiment, examining the influence of MPs and their aging on soil aggregation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education), School of Chemical Engineering, Ocean and Life Sciences, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin 124221, China. Electronic address:
Microplastics (MPs) are prevalent in wastewater treatment systems, and their behavior is further complicated after undergoing aging processes. This study explored the impact of original and aged polyvinyl chloride (PVC) MPs on wastewater treatment performance and bacterial communities. Results revealed that Fenton-aging treatment induced surface roughening of the MPs and altered their chemical properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
January 2025
Institute of Plant Nutrition, Resources and Environment, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China. Electronic address:
Organic compost is a significant carrier of microplastics (MPs) entering agricultural soil. However, the extent of MPs pollution during composting, a widely employed organic waste treatment technology, remains unknown. This study investigated MPs dynamic pollution characteristics during composting and compost products using agricultural wastes as raw materials and quantitatively evaluated ecological risks of MPs pollution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAquat Toxicol
December 2024
Department of Life Sciences, Marine Resources, Conservation and Technology, CFE-Centre for Functional Ecology: Science for People & Planet, University of Coimbra, Coimbra 3000-456, Portugal; Department of Biology and CESAM, University of Aveiro, Aveiro 3810-193, Portugal.
Microplastics (MPs) are persistent and ubiquitous pollutants in marine ecosystems, and they can be ingested and accumulated by marine organisms with economic value to humans, such as marine bivalves, which may pose a threat to the marine food chains and to human health. In this literature review, we summarized the recent findings on the abundance and main characteristics (shape, size, color, polymer) of MPs detected in valuable marine bivalve species. Furthermore, we surveyed the major impacts triggered by MP exposure, alone or in combination with other pollutants, in these organisms.
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