AI Article Synopsis
- A study analyzed factors affecting oral frailty in elderly hemodialysis patients, finding that 45.2% of these patients experienced oral frailty.
- Key influences included knowledge and behavior related to oral health, physical and social frailty, dialysis adequacy, number of missing teeth, and swallowing issues.
- The research highlights the need for tailored oral health management strategies by nursing staff for elderly patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Article Abstract
Objectives: To analyse the elements that influence oral frailty in elderly maintenance hemodialysis patients and to comprehend the present state of this condition.
Methods: A survey of 325 elderly maintenance hemodialysis patients from three hospitals in Huzhou City was conducted using a general information questionnaire, the Oral Health Assessment Tool, the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Oral Health Questionnaire, the Social Frailty, the Frail Scale, and the Oral Frailty Index.
Results: In elderly maintenance hemodialysis patients, the prevalence of oral frailty was 45.2%. Factors influencing it include the Oral Health Knowledge Score (OR = 0.84, 95% CI 0.72-0.98), Oral Health Behavior Score (OR = 0.95, 95% CI 0.92-0.98), insufficient dialysis (OR = 0.30, 95% CI 0.14-0.63), social frailty (OR = 3.72, 95% CI 1.57-8.83), physical frailty (OR = 3.12, 95% CI 1.55-6.30), number of missing teeth (OR = 1.09, 95% CI 1.03-1.15), swallowing abnormalities (OR = 2.84, 95% CI 1.26-6.38), and oral health scores (OR = 1.34, 95% CI 1.14-1.57) (P < 0.05).
Conclusion: Patients on elderly maintenance hemodialysis are more susceptible to oral frailty. Nursing staff should develop scientifically sound, effective, and targeted oral management strategies for these patients.
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|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11401281 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12903-024-04872-9 | DOI Listing |
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