Background: Significant insomnia symptoms can have important impacts on the health and quality of life of caregivers of persons with cognitive decline (PwCD).
Objective: To characterize the prevalence of clinically significant insomnia symptoms using the recommended community cutoff for the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI; ≥10) and identify correlates of the presence of symptoms.
Methods: Eighty PwCD caregivers were recruited from a memory and aging care clinic in an academic medical center and completed all study procedures (M = 66.05 ± 13.45 years; 93.75 % non-Hispanic White, 71.00 % spouses, 81.25 % co-dwelling with PwCD). Caregivers completed the ISI, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and Zarit Burden Interview (12-item).
Results: One-third of PwCD caregivers reported clinically significant insomnia symptoms. Caregivers reporting these symptoms were more likely to report difficulty sleeping due to stressful/anxious thoughts about the PwCD compared to caregivers without insomnia symptoms (p < .001). No group differences were detected between caregivers with and without insomnia symptoms based on reported frequency of PwCD nighttime care needs or behaviors. Caregivers with insomnia symptoms endorsed significantly higher depression symptoms, anxiety symptoms, and caregiving psychological burden (ps < 0.001).
Conclusions: PwCD stress and psychological burden, but not PwCD nighttime factors, appear to be associated with clinically significant insomnia symptoms among PwCD caregivers. Existing evidenced-based treatments for insomnia, such as cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia, may be effective in this cohort.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11663100 | PMC |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Introduction: Down Syndrome Regression Disorder (DSRD) is a neuropsychiatric condition causing insomnia, catatonia, encephalopathy, and obsessive-compulsive behavior in otherwise healthy individuals with Down syndrome (DS). Smaller cohorts have identified heterogenous diagnostic abnormalities which have predicted immunotherapy responsiveness although pattern analysis in a large cohort has never been performed.
Methods: A multi-center, retrospective study of individuals with DSRD was performed.
Curr Pharm Teach Learn
December 2024
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), São Paulo, Brazil. Electronic address:
Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic changed the daily lives of university students and affected their mental health. The aim of this study was to assess the feelings and perceptions regarding the pandemic and teaching, and to identify the mental health symptoms perceived by pharmaceutical sciences students at a Brazilian public university.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional study with data triangulation (mixed-methods approach), conducted online with semiannual data collection from May 2020 to May 2021.
Clocks Sleep
December 2024
Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5612AP Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Total sleep time (TST) misperception has been reported in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). However, previous findings on predictors were inconsistent and predominantly relied on single-night polysomnography, which may alter patients' sleep perception. We leveraged advances in wearable sleep staging to investigate predictors of TST misperception in OSA over multiple nights in the home environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Clin Cases
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226000, Jiangsu Province, China.
In recent years, insomnia has gradually become a common disease in society, which seriously affects people's quality of life. At present, with the deepening of research on intestinal microbiota-gut-brain axis in Western medicine, many studies suggest that regulating the gastrointestinal tract can treat brain-related diseases. It is found that brain-gut-bacteria axis plays an important role in the prevention and treatment of primary insomnia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Oral Health
December 2024
Department of Clinical Dentistry Section of Endodontics, The Faculty of Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Background: Toothache is a debilitating condition, often with mild to excruciating pain, swelling, eating difficulties and insomnia. This study aims to delineate the profiles of patients seeking emergency dental care, focusing on the diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes following non-surgical root canal treatment.
Methods: This prospective cohort study was conducted from 2012 to 2021 at the Section for Endodontics, Department of Clinical Dentistry, University of Bergen, Norway.
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