Nuclear-excited source of coherent and incoherent radiation with direct nuclear pumping.

Uranium fission fragments, as well as the products of He(n,p)H and B(n,α)Li nuclear reactions were utilized in the nuclear reactor for gas ionization and excitation. However, the Li(n,α)H nuclear reaction was less examined. The use of lithium-6 as a surface source of excitation of the gas medium, due to the long path length of tritium nuclei in the gas, allows to excite large volumes of gas as opposed to using U or B. While investigating the luminescence of noble gases in the core of the IVG.1M research reactor, we noted an appearance of alkali metal lines and a sharp increase in the intensity of these lines at temperatures above 570 K. It was determined that the population of levels of lithium atoms has practically no effect on the population of the 2p-levels of atoms of noble gases. The selectivity of p- and s-levels deactivation by lithium atoms implies the possibility of creating inversion of population at 2p-1s transitions of noble gas atoms. Successful experiments to study the luminescence of gases upon excitation by Li(n,α)H nuclear reaction products allow us to proceed to experiments to achieve the laser action threshold and study the lasing characteristics of gas mixtures at the IGR pulsed nuclear reactor with thermal neutron flux density up to 7∙10 n/cms. For this purpose, an experimental device designs were proposed to perform experiments on the IGR reactor. A step-by-step procedure of fabrication of a nuclear-excited source for excitation of gas mixtures is provided. The results of reactor experiments aimed at determining the spectral and temporal characteristics of optical radiation during excitation of gas mixtures by Li(n,α)H nuclear reaction products are presented.