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Gut microbes associated with functional cure of chronic hepatitis B.
Hepatol Int
January 2025
Department of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Toyama 1-23-1, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8640, Japan.
Background And Aims: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is prevalent worldwide and is difficult to eradicate. Current treatment strategies for chronic hepatitis B ultimately seek to achieve functional cure (FC); however, the factors contributing to FC remain unclear. We aimed to investigate the gut microbiota profiles of patients with chronic hepatitis B who achieved FC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKirkendall Effect-Mediated Transformation of ZIF-67 to NiCo-LDH Nanocages as Oxidase Mimics for Multicolor Point-of-Care Testing of β-Galactosidase Activity and .
Anal Chem
January 2025
Yunnan Key Laboratory of Modern Separation Analysis and Substance Transformation, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, Yunnan Province, P. R. China.
Early and portable detection of pathogenic bacteria is crucial for ensuring food safety, monitoring product quality, and tracing the sources of bacterial infections. Moving beyond traditional plate-culture counting methods, the analysis of active bacterial components offers a rapid means of quantifying bacteria. Here, metal-organic framework (MOF)-derived NiCo-layered double hydroxide nanosheets (LDHs), synthesized via the Kirkendall effect, were employed as highly effective oxidase mimics to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReproductive Risk Estimation Calculator for Balanced Translocation Carriers: An Improved Web-based Resource for Medical Genetics Professionals.
Curr Protoc
January 2025
Myriad Genetic Laboratories, Inc., Salt Lake City, Utah.
Balanced translocation carriers experience elevated reproductive risks, including pregnancy loss and children with anomalies due to generating chromosomally unbalanced gametes. While understanding the likelihood of producing unbalanced conceptuses is critical for individuals to make reproductive decisions, risk estimates are difficult to obtain as most balanced translocations are unique. To improve reproductive risk estimates, Drs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRelationship between disaster preparedness perception, self-efficacy, and psychological capital among Turkish nurses.
Int Nurs Rev
March 2025
Training Unit, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Hospital, Çanakkale, Turkey.
Background: Although disasters continue to increase all over the world and international nursing organizations warn nurses to be ready for disasters, it is stated that the training of nurses for disasters is inadequate in Turkey as in many countries, and studies on this subject are limited AIM: This study aimed to explore the relationship between disaster preparedness perception, self-efficacy, and psychological capital among Turkish nurses.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted with 270 nurses working at a university hospital in Turkey from May 2023 to December 2023.
Results: The mean Disaster Preparedness Perception Scale, General Self-Efficacy Scale, and Psychological Capital Questionnaire scores of the nurses were 73.
Bioenergetic trade-offs can reveal the path to superior microbial CO fixation pathways.
mSystems
January 2025
Department of Chemical and P. Engineering, Research and Innovation Centre on CO2 and H2 (RICH), Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
A comprehensive optimization of known prokaryotic autotrophic carbon dioxide (CO) fixation pathways is presented that evaluates all their possible variants under different environmental conditions. This was achieved through a computational methodology recently developed that considers the trade-offs between energy efficiency (yield) and growth rate, allowing us to evaluate candidate metabolic modifications for microbial conversions. The results revealed the superior configurations in terms of both yield (efficiency) and rate (driving force).
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