Putative epithelial-mesenchymal transitions during salamander limb regeneration: Current perspectives and future investigations.

Ann N Y Acad Sci

Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.

Published: October 2024

Previous studies have implicated epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in salamander limb regeneration. In this review, we describe putative roles for EMT during each stage of limb regeneration in axolotls and other salamanders. We hypothesize that EMT and EMT-like gene expression programs may regulate three main cellular processes during limb regeneration: (1) keratinocyte migration during wound closure; (2) transient invasion of the stump by epithelial cells undergoing EMT; and (3) use of EMT-like programs by non-epithelial blastemal progenitor cells to escape the confines of their niches. Finally, we propose nontraditional roles for EMT during limb regeneration that warrant further investigation, including alternative EMT regulators, stem cell activation, and fibrosis induced by aberrant EMT.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11471381PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nyas.15210DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

limb regeneration
20
salamander limb
8
roles emt
8
emt emt-like
8
emt
7
limb
5
regeneration
5
putative epithelial-mesenchymal
4
epithelial-mesenchymal transitions
4
transitions salamander
4

Similar Publications

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the performance of an innovative multicomponent compression system in a single bandage (UrgoK1, Laboratoires Urgo, France) in the treatment of patients with venous leg ulcers (VLUs) and/or lower limb oedema in everyday practice.

Method: A prospective, observational, clinical study with the evaluated compression system was conducted in 39 centres in Germany between March 2022 and July 2023. Main outcomes included a description of the treated patients, changes in wound healing and oedema progression, local tolerance and acceptability of the compression system.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Tenascin-C promotes bone regeneration via inflammatory macrophages.

Cell Death Differ

January 2025

State Key Laboratory of Cell Biology, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.

During the early stage of tissue injury, macrophages play important roles in the activation of stem cells for further regeneration. However, the regulation of macrophages during bone regeneration remains unclear. Here, the extracellular matrix (ECM) tenascin-C (TNC) is found to express in the periosteum and recruit inflammatory macrophages.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Bagging an Extremity for Negative-Pressure Wound Therapy: A Case Report.

Adv Skin Wound Care

January 2025

Krešimir Bulić, MD, PhD, is Professor, Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, University Hospital Center Zagreb, Croatia, and Department of Surgery, University of Zagreb School of Medicine. Lucija Gatin, MD, is Resident, Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, University Hospital Center Zagreb.

Negative-pressure wound therapy (NPWT) is used to promote wound closure or to prepare a wound for definite coverage. However, the anatomy of the hand makes it difficult to apply dressings that require an airtight seal. In this report, the authors describe the case of a patient with an extensive defect of his right hand and forearm who was treated with a free fibula osteocutaneous flap transfer.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Massive Localized Lymphedema, Wound Care Without Major Surgical Excision: A Case Report.

Adv Skin Wound Care

January 2025

Danique Heuvelings, MD, is Medical Doctor and Surgical PhD Candidate, Department of Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands, and NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University. Also at Department of Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, Jishmaël van der Horst, MD, is Clinical Specialist, and Fanny Pelzer, MD, is Wound Care Nurse. Frits Aarts, MD, PhD, is Oncological Surgeon, Department of Surgery, VieCuri Medical Centre, Venlo, the Netherlands. Sanne Engelen, MD, PhD, is Oncological Surgeon, Department of Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center.

Massive localized lymphedema (MLL) is a benign overgrowth of lymphoproliferative tissue that is primarily observed in adults with class III obesity. Patients present with a painless mass that has usually been present for a considerable period. Consultation of a healthcare professional typically takes place when MLL-related complaints interfere with daily living.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The primary endpoint in diabetes-related foot ulcer (DFU) trials is often time to healing, defined as complete re-epithelialisation with absence of drainage, requiring clinical expert assessment as the gold standard. Central blinded photograph review for confirmation of healing is increasingly being undertaken for internal validity. The Diabetic Foot Ulcer Photography study aims to determine the agreement between blinded independent review panel members for assessing ulcer healing status in patients with DFUs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!