This review examines platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) efficacy in periodontal plastic surgery, highlighting its crucial role in promoting periodontal regeneration and healing. Various forms of PRF are discussed, like leukocyte- and platelet-rich fibrin, advanced PRF, and injectable PRF, in addition to their application in different periodontal procedures such as root coverage and increasing the width of keratinized tissue surrounding the teeth. This review emphasizes the biological benefits of PRF, such as faster wound healing, reduced postsurgical pain, and better management of bleeding. The presence of growth factors, cytokines, and leukocytes in PRF significantly aids in promoting tissue regeneration, thereby improving the clinical outcomes of periodontal therapy. This review also provides recommendations for further research using standardized PRF protocols to optimize the benefits of PRF in clinical practice.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.69287 | DOI Listing |
Materials (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Periodontology, Dental Research Division, Guarulhos University, Guarulhos 07023-070, Brazil.
Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate autologous platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) membrane weights and measurements after production by different centrifuges. Moreover, the values obtained with blood cellular components were correlated.
Methods: Twelve systemically healthy participants underwent dental implant surgery associated with PRF membranes as the graft biomaterial at the implant site.
Dent J (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Conservative Dentistry with Endodontics, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, 41-902 Bytom, Poland.
Traditional root canal therapy (RCT) effectively removes diseased or necrotic pulp tissue and replaces it with inorganic materials. Regenerative endodontics is an alternative to conventional RCT by using biologically based approaches to restore the pulp-dentin complex. This review explores emerging techniques, including autogenic and allogenic pulp transplantation, platelet-rich fibrin, human amniotic membrane scaffolds, specialized pro-resolving mediators, nanofibrous and bioceramic scaffolds, injectable hydrogels, dentin matrix proteins, and cell-homing strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Res Protoc
January 2025
Department of Research and Development, Sharad Pawar Dental College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, India.
Background: Injectable platelet-rich fibrin (i-PRF) has the capacity to release great amounts of several growth factors, as well as to stimulate increased fibroblast migration and the expression of collagen, transforming growth factor β, and platelet-derived growth factor. Consequently, i-PRF can be used as a bioactive agent to promote periodontal tissue regeneration.
Objective: We aim to compare and evaluate the effectiveness of i-PRF in periodontal tissue regeneration.
Front Bioeng Biotechnol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Objectives: Platelet concentrates (PCs), which are blood products that are abundant in platelets and growth factors, have become pivotal in treating maxillofacial tissue lesions due to their capacity for promoting bone and soft tissue recovery. This review will provide some recent progress of the use of platelet concentrates to treat lesions on maxillofacial tissues.
Subjects: We reviewed the mechanisms by which PCs promote wound healing and tissue recovery and summarized the application of PCs in the treatment of lesions on maxillofacial tissues, including medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw, post-extraction wound healing, implant surgery, temporomandibular joint diseases, and periodontal tissue restoration.
J Hip Preserv Surg
December 2024
Unit of 3rd Orthopaedic and Traumatologic Clinic prevalently Oncologic, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Via Pupilli 1, Bologna 40136, Italy.
The aim of this article is to determine the safety and efficacy of core decompression (CD) combined with injection of autologous bone marrow concentrate (BMC), demineralized bone matrix (DBM), and platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) for treating femoral head osteonecrosis. Seventy-seven patients (53 males and 24 females) for a total of 87 hips were treated for hip osteonecrosis with CD combined with injection of autologous BMC, DBM, and PRF at Rizzoli Orthopedic Institute from September 2008 to December 2019. Patients were assessed at baseline, at 45 days, and at 3, 6, 12, 24, and 36 months postoperatively.
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