Background: This study aimed to elucidate the specificity of the radiological features of Dropped head syndrome (DHS) from both reginal and global aspects.
Methods: We enrolled 53 patients with DHS (8 men, 45 women; mean age 73.5 years), and captured their lateral spinopelvic radiographs in standing position. We also selected 21 age- and sex-matched controls with cervical spondylosis. Radiological parameters were measured and compared between two groups. Compensatory and decompensatory sites were also listed for each patient.
Results: Radiological factors such as sagittal vertical axis (SVA), clivo-axial angle (CAA), C2-7 angle, C2-7 SVA, anterior slippage of the vertebra, alignment. C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6 slopes, and T1 slope-C2-7 angle showed statistically significant differences between the groups. Multivariate logistic regression showed that SVA, C2-7 SVA, T1-slope-C2-7 angle, and C1 slope were the most important factors specific to DHS. Sole cervical spine and involvement of both cervical and thoracic spine accounted for 22% and 29% of the decompensatory sites in DHS respectively. Notably, 24% of the patients did not show decompensation of the cervical spine. While, 93% exhibited compensation at the craniovertebral junction. The thoracic spine contributed 70% to DHS compensation.
Conclusions: This study indicated the radiological features of DHS from both regional and global aspects. Compensatory and decompensatory DHS mechanisms varied among individuals. Compensation was likely to be developed at the neighboring sites, with the craniovertebral and thoracic junctions as the proximal and distal parts for DHS, respectively.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00586-024-08492-3 | DOI Listing |
Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk
November 2024
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Background: The sensitivity of reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is limited for diagnosis of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Chest computed tomography (CT) is reported to have high sensitivity; however, given the limited availability of chest CT during a pandemic, the assessment of more readily available imaging, such as chest radiographs, augmented by artificial intelligence may substitute for the detection of the features of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia.
Methods: We trained a deep convolutional neural network to detect SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia using publicly available chest radiography imaging data including 8,851 normal, 6,045 pneumonia, and 200 COVID-19 pneumonia radiographs.
J Oral Maxillofac Surg
December 2024
Professor, Faculty of Dentistry of Bauru, Department of Surgery, Stomatology, Pathology and Radiology, University of São Paulo, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil; Professor, Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of São Paulo (HRAC/USP), Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil.
Background: Patients with cleft lip and palate (CLP) often exhibit unique anatomical variations in the pterygoid plates, which can influence fracture patterns at the pterygomaxillary junction (PMJ) during Le Fort I osteotomy. These differences may increase the risk of unfavorable fractures, complicating surgery and recovery.
Purpose: The study purpose was to measure the association between the osteotomy level with the PMJ fracture patterns in CLP patients undergoing Le Fort I osteotomy.
Abdom Radiol (NY)
December 2024
Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, USA.
Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is the second most common primary malignancy of the hepatobiliary system and presents as a heterogeneous disease with three distinct morphological subtypes: mass-forming, periductal-infiltrating, and intraductal-growing, each characterized by distinguishing imaging features. Accurate diagnosis of CCA is challenging due to the overlap of imaging findings with a broad range of benign and malignant conditions. Therefore, it is essential for radiologists to recognize these mimickers and offer a reasonable differential diagnosis, as this has a significant impact on patient management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAbdom Radiol (NY)
December 2024
Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA.
Adnexal masses are frequently encountered in general practice. Whether employing CT, US, or MRI, imaging plays a pivotal role in guiding appropriate treatment for patients with adnexal masses, potentially minimizing the need for surgery in benign cases and expediting the management of those with suspected malignancy. Accurately distinguishing benign from malignant adnexal masses can be challenging due to the confined pelvic space and the proximity of organs, making it difficult to determine their organ of origin or to distinguish tissue characteristics and imaging features.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Neonatol
December 2024
Division of Fetal Medicine, Center for Maternal-Fetal, Neonatal and Reproductive Medicine at the National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
Introduction: Type 1 congenital pulmonary airway malformation (CPAM) is characterized by large, dilated cysts that rapidly expand due to aeration immediately after birth, often necessitating surgical resection. In atypical cases of CPAM type 1, fetal T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reveals a low-intensity solid lung mass containing multiple irregular T2 high-intensity areas.
Methods: Data were retrospectively collected for infants with atypical CPAM type 1 born at our hospital between March 2002 and December 2022.
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