Sex identification in avian species is essential for biodiversity conservation and ecological studies. However, the sex of nearly half of the birds could not be identified based on their external appearance. It is difficult to visually identify sex to monitor the ecology and conservation of wild populations. In this study, we designed primer pairs for large white pelican using recombinase-based isothermal amplification combined with a lateral flow dipstick (RAA-LFD) assay for chromo-helicase-DNA binding protein (CHD) genes mapped to W chromosomes and an ultra-conserved element (UCE) located on chromosome 6, respectively. Our result showed that the raaW4-RAA-LFD can detect up to 0.1 ng of genomic DNA (gDNA) templates of female pelicans in 30 min at 39 ℃ and accurately distinguish female from male without any cross reactivity. RaaUCE2-RAA-LFD can amplify both male and female pelicans with a detection limit of 25 pg. To further evaluate the assay, 15 white pelicans of unknown sex were tested using the RAA-LFD assay and conventional polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The results of the raaW4-RAA-LFD assay were consistent with those of the conventional PCR. The developed RAA-LFD assay is equipped with field-deployable instruments and offers a field platform for rapid and reliable sex identification in pelicans.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-72743-y | DOI Listing |
DNA Res
January 2025
The Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, China.
Sex determination systems are diverse in echinoderms, however, our understanding is still very limited in this research field, especially for Asteroidea species. The northern Pacific seastar, Asterias amurensis, has attracted widespread concern due to its population outbreaks and high-risk invasions. Using whole-genome re-sequencing data from 40 females and 40 males, we identified a candidate sex determination region in A.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Med Rep
March 2025
Department of Pathology, Aretaieion University Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11528 Athens, Greece.
Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is the second most common obstetric complication after preterm labor. Appropriate trophoblast differentiation and placental structure, growth and function are key for the maintenance of pregnancy and normal fetal growth, development and survival. Extravillous trophoblast cell proliferation, migration and invasion are regulated by molecules produced by the fetomaternal interface, including autocrine factors produced by the trophoblast, such as insulin‑like growth factor (IGF)‑1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSex Med
December 2024
Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China.
Background: Diabetic erectile dysfunction (DMED) has a high incidence and is poorly treated.
Aim: This study investigates fibrosis's genetic profiling and explores potential mechanisms for DMED.
Methods: The DMED model was constructed in rats using streptozotocin.
J Korean Neurosurg Soc
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Objective: The leptomeningeal ivy sign is a distinctive finding of moyamoya disease (MMD), characterized by a linear high signal intensity along the cortical sulci on contrast-enhanced T1 magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and fluid-attenuated inversion-recovery MRI. We recently identified a similar linear enhancement along the cortical sulci using gadolinium-enhanced vessel wall MRI (VWMR) in patients with MMD. The aim of this study was to introduce the concept of the "VWMR ivy sign (VIS)".
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntensive Crit Care Nurs
January 2025
School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China. Electronic address:
Objectives: To investigate the trajectories and determinants of muscle strength in ICU patients and their impact on 1-, 6-, and 12-month mortality outcomes.
Design: Prospective multicenter cohort study.
Settings: Ten ICUs across five tertiary hospitals in Fujian Province, China.
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