To assess the impact of Strut Adjusted Volume Implant (SAVI) catheter digitization variability on dosimetric evaluation parameters of HDR breast brachytherapy treatment plans. Four clinically approved SAVI cases were chosen for this digitization variability analysis. All patients were implanted with 6-1 SAVI device. Six experienced physicists independently digitized SAVI catheters. Plans utilizing significant peripheral loading were used for this study where SAVI catheters were near the chest wall and/or skin. After digitization was completed for each case by each physicist, the original clinical dwell times were copied over for comparison. This ensured that only variability among plans is the digitization of SAVI catheters by different users. The original plan that went through two physicists' checks and one physician's review was considered the "ground truth" plan to which all other plans were compared. Plans were evaluated on planning parameters for lumpectomy cavity's PTV_Eval D90, V150, V200 and for the OARs (Chest-Wall/Ribs and Skin), on D, D, D, D. Additionally, a visualization window setting-based uncertainty test was performed on the same 4 cases. Our results showed that the average and maximum dwell positional digitization uncertainties were 0.36 and 0.75 mm, respectively. Average PTV_Eval D90 was 97.11+/-2.93 %, V150 was 23.10+/-4.25 cc, V200 was 11.88+/-1.93 cc. All OAR constraints were met on all plans - Chest-Wall/Ribs (CW/Ribs) and Skin D was 103.40+/-9.23 % and 93.60+/-6.14 %, respectively. Aggregate analysis across all plans shows a clinically nonsignificant spread around the mean for all parameters considered. The robustness of SAVI treatment plans to minor variation in catheter digitization was proved through our multiuser study. Our study showed that SAVI planning constraints are stable within reasonable variation of digitization differences. Such uncertainty analysis is useful in standardization of digitization practices in a department and in defining action levels on digitization fixing request during a 2nd check.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meddos.2024.07.005 | DOI Listing |
Einstein (Sao Paulo)
December 2024
Urology Department, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas da Santa Casa de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
We report a case of computed tomography-guided percutaneous radiofrequency ablation of a bleeding renal angiomyolipoma. Radiofrequency ablation was performed as an alternative to partial nephrectomy and super-selective renal artery embolization for ruptured renal angiomyolipoma with slow persistent bleeding in a patient with elevated serum creatinine levels and other comorbidities. Computed tomography-guided radiofrequency ablation successfully stopped the active hemorrhage and did not affect long-term renal function during the 3-year follow period.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCirc Cardiovasc Interv
December 2024
Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center, Department of Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY (H.R.R., L.P., S.B., J.S.H.).
Background: The relationship between the extent and severity of stress-induced ischemia and the extent and severity of anatomic coronary artery disease (CAD) in patients with obstructive CAD is multifactorial and includes the intensity of stress achieved, type of testing used, presence and extent of prior infarction, collateral blood flow, plaque characteristics, microvascular disease, coronary vasomotor tone, and genetic factors. Among chronic coronary disease participants with site-determined moderate or severe ischemia, we investigated associations between ischemia severity on stress testing and the extent of CAD on coronary computed tomography angiography.
Methods: Clinically indicated stress testing included nuclear imaging, echocardiography, cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, or nonimaging exercise tolerance test.
World J Gastroenterol
December 2024
The First Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230601, Anhui Province, China.
Background: Emphysematous pancreatitis (EP) is a rare, severe form of acute necrotizing pancreatitis characterized by gas in pancreatic or peripancreatic tissue, with a high mortality rate.
Aim: To assess the diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes of EP through a series of case studies.
Methods: This case series was conducted in intensive care units at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University.
Eur Heart J Case Rep
October 2024
Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht University Medical Center+, Postbus 5800, 6202 AZ Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Background: Stereotactic arrhythmia radioablation (STAR) is a promising non-invasive therapy for patients with ventricular tachycardia (VT). Accurate identification of the arrhythmogenic volume, or clinical target volume (CTV), on the radiotherapy (RT) 4D planning computed tomography (CT) scan is key for STAR efficacy and safety. This case report illustrates our workflow of electro-structural image integration for CTV delineation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Med Imaging
December 2024
NS Christeas Laboratory of Experimental Surgery and Surgical Research, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Introduction/background: Budd-Chiari syndrome is a rare entity that is caused by an obstruction of the flow in the hepatic veins or inferior vena cava.
Case Presentation: Herein, we report a rare case of iatrogenic Budd-Chiari syndrome. A 52-year-old woman with chronic renal failure under hemodialysis, presented to our hospital for dyspnea caused by a large pleural effusion.
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