CRTAM (Class-I MHC restricted T cell-associated molecule) is a member of the Nectin-like family, composed of two extracellular domains, one constant domain (IgC) and another variable domain (IgV), expressed in activated CD8 T cells, epithelial cells, natural killer (NK) cells, and in a subpopulation of CD4 T cells. CRTAM recognizes the ligand Nectin-like 2 (Necl2) through the IgV domain. However, the role of the IgC domain during this ligand recognition has yet to be understood. In this study, we show the purification of soluble-folded Ig domains of CRTAM, and we demonstrate that the IgC domain forms a homodimer in solution via hydrophobic interactions. By surface plasmon resonance (SPR) analysis, we also demonstrate that CRTAM binds to Necl2 with an affinity of 2.16 nM. In conclusion, CRTAM's IgC is essential for a high-affinity interaction with Necl-2.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrep.2024.101813 | DOI Listing |
J Neural Transm (Vienna)
January 2025
Neurology Department, LR18SP03, Razi University Hospital, Tunis, Tunisia.
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis(ALS) has traditionally been managed as a neuromuscular disorder. However, recent evidence suggests involvement of non-motor domains. This study aims to evaluate the impact of APOE and MAPT genotypes on the cognitive features of ALS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pharm
December 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Philippa Fawcett Drive, Cambridge, CB3 0AS, UK. Electronic address:
Pharmaceutical tablets are routinely film-coated to improve appearance, reduce medication errors and enhance storage stability. Terahertz pulsed imaging (TPI) can be utilised to study the liquid penetration into the porous tablet matrix in real time. Using polymer-coated flat-faced tablets with anhydrous lactose or mannitol, we show that when the tablet matrix contains anhydrous material, the anhydrous form transforms to the solid-state hydrate form in the tablet core while the immediate release coating dissolves.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Comput Topol
October 2024
Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
A hypergraph is a generalization of a graph that depicts higher-order relations. Predicting higher-order relations, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
December 2024
Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids and State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.
Highly efficient nonfullerene acceptors (NFAs) for organic solar cells (OSCs) with low energy loss (E) and favorable morphology are critical for breaking the efficiency bottleneck and achieving commercial applications of OSCs. In this work, quinoxaline-based NFAs are designed and synthesized using a synergistic isomerization and bromination approach. The π-expanded quinoxaline-fused core exhibits different bromination sites for isomeric NFAs, namely AQx-21 and AQx-22.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Technol
December 2024
College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
The moisture content (MC) of sludge is a critical factor affecting sludge treatment and disposal technologies. Traditional drying methods for measuring sludge MC are time-consuming and lack of portability. To achieve rapid online detection of sludge MC, this paper proposes a method based on frequency domain reflectometry.
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