AI Article Synopsis
- The dried root of Georgi, known as SR, has a rich history in traditional medicine for treating various ailments like cold, fever, and even liver cancer, due to its properties that clear heat, eliminate toxins, and stop bleeding.
- The review highlights 210 unique components found in SR, including flavonoids and phenolic acids, which exhibit multiple health benefits such as anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects, though more research is needed to fully understand their mechanisms and clinical applications.
- While analytical methods for quality control of SR have been established, there are still gaps in research regarding quality markers and biosynthesis regulatory mechanisms, suggesting that SR has significant potential for future medicinal use.
Article Abstract
Background: (SR) is the dried root of Georgi. It has a long history of ethnic medicinal use, traditionally recognized for its efficacy in clearing heat， drying dampness, eliminating fire， removing toxins stopping bleeding and tranquilizing fetus to prevent miscarriage. Clinically, it is used to treat cold, fever, migraine, hand-foot-and-mouth diseases, liver cancer and inflammatory diseases.
Purpose: The review aims to provide a comprehensive reference on the ethnobotanical uses, processing, phytochemistry, pharmacological effect, quality control and influence factors of biosynthesis for a deeper understanding of SR.
Results And Conclusion: A total of 210 isolated components have been reported in the literature, including flavonoids and their glycosides, phenylpropanoids, phenylethanoid glycosides, phenolic acids, volatile components, polysaccharides and others. The extract of SR and its main flavonoids such as baicalin, baicalein, wogonin, wogonoside, and scutellarin showed antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, antiviral, hepatoprotective, and neuroprotective effects. However, further studies are required to elucidate its mechanisms of action and clinical applications. The pharmacodynamic evaluation based on traditional efficacy should be conducted. Although various analytical methods have been established for the quality control of SR, there are gaps in the research regarding efficacy-related quality markers and the development of quality control standards for its processed products. The regulatory mechanisms of flavonoids biosynthesis remain to be explored while the influence of environmental and transcription factors on the biosynthesis have been studied. In conclusion, SR is a promising herbal medicine with significant potential for future development.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11388511 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36146 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
An updated systematic review with meta-analysis and meta-regression of the factors associated with human visceral leishmaniasis in the Americas.
Infect Dis Poverty
January 2025
Universidade Federal de São João del Rei (UFSJ), Campus Centro-Oeste Dona Lindu, Avenida Sebastião Gonçalves Coelho 400, Chanadour, Divinópolis, MG, Brazil.
Background: Human visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a systemic disease with high case-fatality rates and a widespread distribution. Continuous evaluation of the risk factors for VL is essential to ensure the effective implementation of prevention and control measures. The present study reviews the factors associated with VL in the Americas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffect of Artemisia annua on anticoccidial action, intestinal microbiota and metabolites of Hu lambs.
BMC Vet Res
January 2025
College of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450046, Henan, China.
Background: Coccidia are among the primary pathogens causing diarrhea and even fatalities in lambs. With the increasing use of chemical drugs to treat coccidiosis, the problem of drug resistance is becoming more and more threatening. Therefore, there is an urgent need to identify novel alternative drugs for the treatment of the lamb coccidia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeriodontal diseases in Down syndrome during childhood: a scoping review.
BMC Oral Health
January 2025
Université Paris Cité, Laboratory URP 2496 Orofacial Pathologies, Imaging, and Biotherapies, Faculty of odontology, Montrouge, France.
Background: Down syndrome (DS) is a genetic condition that involves the deregulation of immune function and is characterized by a proinflammatory phenotype leading to an impaired response to infections. Periodontitis is a highly prevalent chronic inflammatory disease. It has been shown that adults and teenagers with DS are more susceptible to this disease, but a similar correlation in DS children remains elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment and application of reverse transcriptase droplet digital PCR technology for sensitive detection of BVDV-1 and BTV in bovine semen.
BMC Vet Res
January 2025
Technology Center, Hohhot Customs District, Hohhot, 010020, Inner Mongolia, China.
Background: Bovine viral diarrhoea virus genotype 1 (BVDV-1) and bluetongue virus (BTV) are potent viral pathogens that may be transmitted through semen, resulting in the spread of diseases via artificial insemination. Thus, establishing an early detection method for BVDV-1 and BTV infection is important for the trading of semen. In this study, we developed two RT‒ddPCR methods to detect BVDV-1 and BTV, and each method was evaluated for repeatability, limit of detection and specificity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNovel predictive biomarkers for atonic postpartum hemorrhage as explored by proteomics and metabolomics.
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Peking University Third Hospital), National Center for Healthcare Quality Management in Obstetrics, Beijing, 100191, China.
Background: Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is the leading cause of maternal mortality worldwide, with uterine atony accounting for approximately 70% of PPH cases. However, there is currently no effective prediction method to promote early management of PPH. In this study, we aimed to screen for potential predictive biomarkers for atonic PPH using combined omics approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!