Impact of a random TN5 mutation on endoglucanase secretion in ruminal cellulolytic Escherichia coli.

Gene

Center for Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction in Fermentation Industry in Inner Mongolia, Hohhot 010051, Inner Mongolia, China; Engineering Research Center of Inner Mongolia for Green Manufacturing in Bio-fermentation Industry, Hohhot 010051, Inner Mongolia, China; Specialized Technology Research and Pilot Public Service Platform for Biological Fermentation in Inner Mongolia, Hohhot 010051, Inner Mongolia, China; College of Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, Inner Mongolia, China. Electronic address:

Published: January 2025

Objective: Most protein secretion systems are found in gram-negative bacteria, but the mechanism of endoglucanase (BcsZ) secretion in Escherichia coli (E. coli) remains unclear.

Methods: In this study, we used JBZ-DH5α (which overexpresses BcsZ on the E. coli DH5α genome) as the initial strain. A mutant library was created by randomly inserting the TN5 transposon into the genome, and mutants with reduced transparent circles were identified on Congo red plates. The insertion sites of transposons in the genome were determined through whole-genome sequencing.

Results: The results revealed that the genes rnc, lon, and suhB, which encode RNC-ribonuclease III (RNC), LON-protease (LON), and SuhB-inositol phosphatase (SuhB), respectively, were disrupted. BcsZ secretion decreased in E. coli DH5α when the lon, rnc, or suhB genes were deleted, but the overexpression of these genes restored their secretion levels.

Conclusion: These findings suggest that the lon, rnc, and suhB genes play a role in BcsZ secretion in E. coli, potentially enhancing our knowledge of BcsZ secretion and offering a strategy to increase protein secretion in E. coli as a cell factory.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2024.148936DOI Listing

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