AI Article Synopsis
- The International Diabetes Federation recommends using 1-hour plasma glucose (1-hPG) during oral glucose tolerance tests to diagnose intermediate hyperglycemia (IH) and type 2 diabetes (T2DM).
- A study involving 3086 individuals classified them into four groups based on glucose tolerance levels, revealing notable differences in cardiometabolic traits.
- Results show that those with IH and T2DM have worse indicators such as higher body fat, blood pressure, and poorer insulin sensitivity compared to those with normal glucose tolerance and isolated impaired fasting glucose.
Article Abstract
Aims: The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) has recently recommended determination of 1-hour plasma glucose (1-hPG) during an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) to diagnose intermediate hyperglycemia (IH) and type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Herein, we investigated the cardiometabolic characteristics of individuals with IH and T2DM according to IDF criteria.
Methods: We studied 3086 individuals stratified on the basis of fasting, 1-hPG and 2-hPG in four groups: 1) normal glucose tolerance (NGT), 2) isolated impaired fasting glucose (iIFG,), 3) IH (fasting glucose < 126 mg/dL, 1-hPG 155-208 mg/dL, and/or 2-hPG 140-199 mg/dL, and 4) newly diagnosed T2DM (fasting glucose, 1-hPG and/or 2-hPG≥126 mg/dL, 209 mg/dL and 200 mg/dL, respectively).
Results: Individuals with IH and T2DM exhibited higher adiposity, blood pressure, uric acid, a worse lipid and inflammatory profile and a progressive reduction in Matsuda index of insulin sensitivity, insulinogenic index, and disposition index as compared to the NGT group. Moreover, individuals with IH and T2DM exhibited lower Matsuda, insulinogenic, and disposition indexes as compared to the iIFG group.
Conclusions: 1-h PG-based criteria for diagnosis of IH and diabetes identify individuals having an unfavorable cardiometabolic risk profile with a progressive reduction in insulin sensitivity associated with impaired β cell function.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2024.111856 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Intermittent standing does not acutely improve postprandial metabolism in university students.
J Sports Sci
January 2025
School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK.
Height-adjustable workstations offer a practical strategy to reduce sedentary behaviour in student populations, but the effect of standing intervals on young adults' metabolic health remains uncertain. This study investigated the acute impact of breaking up sitting time with intermittent standing on postprandial metabolic responses in university students. Using a randomised, cross-over design, 23 participants (13 females, 10 males; age, 24 ± 5 years; BMI, 23.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBeta cell function and global glucose metabolism are impaired in Dp(16)1Yey mouse model of Down syndrome.
Diabetes Obes Metab
January 2025
BFA, UMR 8251, CNRS, Team « Biologie et Pathologie du Pancréas Endocrine », Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Aims: Down syndrome (DS) or trisomy 21 is the most prevalent genetic disorder in the world. In addition to common symptoms such as intellectual disabilities and morphological abnormalities, several comorbidities are associated with DS, including metabolic dysfunction. Obesity and diabetes are more prevalent in people with DS compared with the general population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemerin loss-of-function attenuates glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion in exercised obese mice.
Diabetes Obes Metab
January 2025
School of Exercise and Health, Shanghai Frontiers Science Research Base of Exercise and Metabolic Health, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
Aims: To investigate the role of chemerin reduction in mediating exercise-induced Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) secretion and the amelioration of pancreatic β-cell function in obesity.
Materials And Methods: Obesity models were established using wild-type and chemerin systemic knockout mice, followed by 8 weeks of moderate-intensity continuous aerobic exercise training. Serum chemerin levels, GLP-1 synthesis, glucose tolerance, pancreatic β-cell function, structure, and apoptosis were assessed.
To investigate the effect of D-chiro inositol (DCI) supplementation on perinatal outcomes in pregnant women at high risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), we conducted a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Eligibility criteria included women aged ≥ 35 years old, with a pre-pregnancy body mass index ≥ 24 kg/m, having a family history of type 2 diabetes, having a history of GDM, polycystic ovary syndrome, or a history of delivering macrosomia infants. Participants who were recruited at a gestational age of 12-16 weeks, were randomly to receive either DCI 500 mg twice daily or to receive a placebo for 12 weeks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTherapeutic Potential of Microgreens Extract in Alleviating Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes in Wistar Rats.
Food Sci Nutr
January 2025
Department of Horticulture and Food Security JKUAT Nairobi Kenya.
Microgreens of Brassica plants have attracted increasing research interest in the management of the prevailing epidemic of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) because of their high nutritional value. This study evaluated the antidiabetic effects of Microgreens Ethanolic Extract (BMEE) in type-2 diabetic rats. For the normoglycemic assay, rats were divided into five groups and received a single oral dose of 100, 250, and 500 mg/kg of BMEE while the control groups received distilled water and Glibenclamide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!