Generating pooled quality control samples of volatile organic compounds.

J Breath Res

Division of Immunology, Immunity to Infection and Respiratory Medicine; School of Biological Sciences; Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.

Published: September 2024

Untargeted analysis of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from exhaled breath and culture headspace are influenced by several confounding factors not represented in reference standards. In this study, we propose a method of generating pooled quality control (QC) samples for untargeted VOC studies using a split-recollection workflow with thermal desorption tubes. Sample tubes were desorbed and split from each sample and recollected onto a single tube, generating a pooled QC sample. This QC sample was then repeatedly desorbed and recollected with a sequentially lower split ratio allowing injection of multiple QC samples. We found pooled QC samples to be representative of complex mixtures using principal component analysis and may be useful in future longitudinal, multi-centre, and validation studies to assess data quality and adjust for batch effects.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1752-7163/ad7977DOI Listing

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