Trichobezoars in children - A psychological perspective.

Asian J Psychiatr

Department of Paediatrics, K.S. Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte (deemed to be University), Mangalore, India; Department of Clinical Medicine, American University of Antigua, College of Medicine, Osbourn, Antigua & Barbuda.

Published: November 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • Trichobezoars, or hairballs in the gastrointestinal tract, are caused by trichotillomania (compulsive hair pulling) and trichophagia (compulsive hair eating).
  • The DSM-5 categorizes trichotillomania as part of the obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders.
  • This case series examines four children with trichobezoars, highlighting their different psychological backgrounds and reviewing existing research on the complexities of trichotillomania.

Article Abstract

Trichobezoars or hairballs in the gastrointestinal tract occur as a complication of trichotillomania or compulsive hair pulling, and trichophagia, or compulsive eating of hair. The DSM-5 classifies trichotillomania as an obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorder. In this case series of four children with trichobezoar, we present the varied psychopathology that led to the same and discuss the current literature on complex issues underlying trichotillomania.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104217DOI Listing

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