Dynamic monitoring of a 3D-printed airway tissue model using an organic electrochemical transistor.

Biomaterials

Department of Convergence IT Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), 77 Cheongam-Ro, Nam-Gu, Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), 77 Cheongam-Ro, Nam-Gu, Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea; Institute for Convergence Research and Education in Advanced Technology, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-Ro, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:

Published: March 2025

Assessing the transepithelial resistance to ion flow in the presence of an electric field enables the evaluation of the integrity of the epithelial cell layer. In this study, we introduce an organic electrochemical transistor (OECT) interfaced with a 3D living tissue, designed to monitor the electrical resistance of cellular barriers in real-time. We have developed a non-invasive, tissue-sensing platform by integrating an inkjet-printed large-area OECT with a 3D-bioprinted multilayered airway tissue. This unique configuration enables the evaluation of epithelial barrier integrity through the dynamic response capabilities of the OECT. Our system effectively tracks the formation and integrity of 3D-printed airway tissues in both liquid-liquid and air-liquid interface culture environments. Furthermore, we successfully quantified the degradation of barrier function due to influenza A (H1N1) viral infection and the dose-dependent efficacy of oseltamivir (Tamiflu®) in mitigating this degradation. The tissue-electronic platform offers a non-invasive and label-free method for real-time monitoring of 3D artificial tissue barriers, without disturbing the cellular biology. It holds the potential for further applications in monitoring the structures and functions of 3D tissues and organs, significantly contributing to the advancement of personalized medicine.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2024.122806DOI Listing

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