Spontaneous rupture of the plantar fascia: a case report.

Front Rehabil Sci

Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.

Published: August 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • The plantar fascia rupture is a rare yet serious injury often seen in active individuals, leading to partial or complete tears that affect foot function and stability.
  • A case study of a healthy 35-year-old male recreational cyclist showed a spontaneous rupture with no prior trauma, confirmed by MRI, resulting in pain and swelling.
  • After 12 weeks of conservative treatment including physiotherapy and rehabilitation, the patient experienced significant pain reduction and regained full mobility with a complete resolution of the injury observed in follow-up assessments.

Article Abstract

Introduction: The rupture of the plantar fascia is a rare but significant injury that predominantly affects athletes and individuals engaged in high-impact activities. Sudden increases in physical activity, direct trauma, corticosteroid injections, and chronic degeneration from plantar fasciitis can predispose individuals to rupture. It can involve a complete or partial tear of the plantar fascia fibers, leading to a loss of structural integrity and functional support. The tear may occur at the origin, mid-portion, or insertion of the fascia. Spontaneous ruptures of the plantar fascia (occurring without any predisposing factors) are rarely observed in clinical practice. No guidelines or other unequivocal recommendations are available for this pathological condition.

Method: A healthy 35-year-old male who works in an office setting and is a recreational cyclist with a silent clinical anamnesis experienced a spontaneous rupture of the plantar fascia of the left foot with no history of trauma. He exhibited significant localized tenderness and swelling in the medial arch of the left foot with difficulty bearing weight on the affected foot. An MRI confirmed a partial rupture of the medial cord of the plantar fascia accompanied by surrounding inflammation. The patient underwent conservative treatment, which included rest, immobilization, physiotherapy (ultrasound therapy, high-power laser therapy, and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation), rehabilitation, and a gradual return to activity.

Results: At the 12-week follow-up, the patient reported a significant reduction in pain and marked improvement in functional mobility (as confirmed by VAS and Foot Function Index scores). Physical examination showed no tenderness, and the patient could bear full weight on the foot without discomfort. A follow-up ultrasound demonstrated complete resolution of the plantar fascia rupture and no residual inflammation.

Discussion: This case underscores the effectiveness of an integrated rehabilitative approach and provides a framework for managing similar cases in clinical practice.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11385299PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fresc.2024.1470002DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

plantar fascia
28
rupture plantar
12
spontaneous rupture
8
plantar
8
fascia
8
clinical practice
8
left foot
8
weight foot
8
rupture
5
foot
5

Similar Publications

Nano-Arthroscopic Plantar Fascia Release Technique.

Arthrosc Tech

November 2024

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yale Medicine, Orthopaedics, and Rehabilitation, New Haven, CT, U.S.A.

Multiple open and endoscopic techniques have been described for recalcitrant cases of plantar fasciitis. Compared with open techniques, endoscopic plantar fasciotomy has been shown to be safe and effective with decreased postoperative pain and quicker recovery, as well as decreased risk of soft tissue and neurovascular injury, while retaining the ability to provide direct visualization of the plantar fascia to facilitate proper release. Single-portal endoscopic techniques may offer additional advantages including less portal site and postoperative pain, earlier return to activities, and cost-effectiveness and higher patient satisfaction when performed in the office setting.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • - Plantar heel pain affects around 10% of people, primarily caused by plantar fasciitis, which sometimes comes with plantar calcaneal spurs whose impact on surgery is unclear.
  • - A study of 136 plantar fascia surgeries found that excising these spurs led to longer recovery times, including delayed symptom resolution and time before patients could bear weight in shoes.
  • - Right-sided surgeries had worse outcomes in terms of symptom resolution and higher retreatment rates, but there were no significant differences in complication rates between those who had the spur excised and those who did not.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Acute effect of instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization on hamstring flexibility via fascial chain.

BMC Musculoskelet Disord

December 2024

Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Taşlıçiftlik Campus, Tokat, 60250, Türkiye.

Background: Soft tissue techniques are frequently used to treat musculoskeletal disorders. Releasing the muscles through intervention from remote areas is especially important in cases where the muscles are sensitive, inaccessible or cannot be positioned appropriately. This study aimed to examine the effect of instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization (IASTM) on hamstring flexibility via the fascial chain.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

: This study is an open clinical trial that included 3 months of follow-up. : This study aimed to show the changes that occur in the viscoelastic properties of the PF measured by SEL after the six applications of a 448 kHz capacitive resistive monopolar radiofrequency (CRMR) in active, healthy subjects, immediately before the CRMR intervention (T0), during the two-week CRMR intervention program (T1), after the CRMR intervention program (T2), two weeks after the CRMR intervention program (T3), one month after the CRMR intervention program (T4), and three months after the CRMR intervention program (T5). : Our results showed that the effects of CRMR on the plantar fascia elasticity may last up to one month in a healthy population after a 3-week treatment program when compared to controls, specifically following the medial process of the calcaneal tuberosity (points 1 and 2).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This study explored the relationship between the foot arch stiffness and windlass mechanism, focusing on the contribution of the posterior transverse arch. Understanding the changing characteristics of foot stiffness is critical for providing a scientific basis for treating foot-related diseases. Based on a healthy male's computed tomography, kinematic, and dynamics data, a foot musculoskeletal finite element model with a dorsiflexion angle of 30°of metatarsophalangeal joint was established.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!