Objectives: Recent advancements in genome research have revealed not only the importance of variants associated with cerebrovascular diseases but also a notably high frequency of carriers harboring multiple variants, presenting with an elusive blended phenotype. In this study, we report the case of a 66-year-old man who experienced 3 stroke episodes over a 4-year period, starting at the age of 62 years. The patient presented with isolated infarcts in the left temporal pole with progressive stenosis in the ipsilateral middle cerebral artery based on large and small artery crosstalk.
Methods: Exons 2-24 of the gene were analyzed by direct genomic DNA sequencing. The presence of the p.Arg4810Lys variant of the ring finger protein 213 () gene was evaluated using real-time PCR.
Results: Diagnoses of cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy and -related vasculopathy were made based on the early-onset recurrent stroke episode, progressive intracranial artery stenosis, and presence of the heterozygous p.Cys1250Arg and p.Arg4810Lys variants.
Discussion: Temporal pole infarcts could represent a blended phenotype of both variants. This case highlights the importance of large and small artery crosstalk and the pivotal role of genetic analysis in determining the pathogenesis of stroke and dementia.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/NXG.0000000000200176 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Section of Clinical Biochemistry and Medical Genetics, University of Catania, via Santa Sofia, 95123 Catania, Italy.
This study describes two siblings from consanguineous parents who exhibit intellectual disability, microcephaly, photosensitivity, bilateral sensorineural hearing loss, numerous freckles, and other clinical features that suggest a potential disruption of the nucleotide excision repair (NER) pathway. Whole exome sequencing (WES) identified a novel homozygous missense variant in the gene, which was predicted to be pathogenic. However, a subsequent peculiar audiometric finding prompted further investigation, revealing a homozygous deletion in the gene linked to neurosensorial hearing loss.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Nanotechnol
January 2025
ICFO-Institut de Ciències Fotòniques, Castelldefels, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain.
Quantifying the mechanical response of the biological milieu (such as the cell's interior) and complex fluids (such as biomolecular condensates) would enable a better understanding of cellular differentiation and aging and accelerate drug discovery. Here we present time-shared optical tweezer microrheology to determine the frequency- and age-dependent viscoelastic properties of biological materials. Our approach involves splitting a single laser beam into two near-instantaneous time-shared optical traps to carry out simultaneous force and displacement measurements and quantify the mechanical properties ranging from millipascals to kilopascals across five decades of frequency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Immunol
December 2024
Department of Bacteriology, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Aim: IBD is a condition that may result from the presence of oxidative stress. The objective of this research is to evaluate and compare the potency of probiotics and paraprobiotics to modulate oxidative stress and inflammation.
Methods And Results: In the initial phase, the antioxidant capabilities of 88 strains from Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium were evaluated.
Bioresour Technol
December 2024
Department of Life Technologies, University of Turku, FI-20014 Turku, Finland. Electronic address:
J Anim Sci
January 2024
Zoetis Inc, Livestock Genetics and Precision Animal Health VMRD, Kalamazoo, MI 49007, USA.
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