Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are produced by bacterial fermentation in the colon and are thought to be protective against gastrointestinal disease. SCFAs such as acetate, propionate and butyrate are important metabolites in the maintenance of intestinal homeostasis and have been shown to be beneficial in colorectal cancer (CRC). SCFAs are responsible for maintaining a normal intestinal barrier and exhibit numerous immunomodulatory functions. In this review article, we will discuss the metabolism and mechanism of action of SCFAs and their effects on the CRC, with particular emphasis on dietary fiber treatment and the clinical research progress.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11387572 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12672-024-01313-5 | DOI Listing |
Bull Exp Biol Med
January 2025
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.
The optimal balance of the intestinal microbiota is considered to be an essential part of the human body that affects many metabolic processes. However, the exact role of the gut microbiota in metabolism is still not fully understood. To investigate the metabolic role of gut microbiota, the content of short-chain fatty acids and tryptophan metabolites was studied in mice with sodium dextran sulfate-induced colitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGut Microbes
December 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) caused by placental dysfunctions leads to fetal growth defects. Maternal microbiome and its metabolites have been reported to promote placental development. Milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) is known for its diverse bioactive functions, while the effects of gestational MFGM supplementation on the maternal gut microbiota, placental efficiency, and fetal development remained unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, China. Electronic address:
Numerous studies indicate that Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill (SC) has anti-type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) effects, and its processed products are commonly used in clinical practice. However, limited reports exist on the mechanisms of polysaccharides from its vinegar products and their role in T2DM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Vet Sci
December 2024
College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Nutrition Regulation and Ecological Raising of Domestic Animal, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Twenty-four cows were used in a randomized complete block design. Cows were assigned to three groups: (1) Control, (2) 3-nitrooxypropanol (NOP) of 200 mg/kg feed dry matter (10% NOP), and (3) NOP × MAL (10% NOP at 200 mg/kg feed dry matter plus 99% -malate at 10 g/kg feed dry matter). Cows were fed for 10-wk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Biol
January 2025
Department of General and Visceral Surgery, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Hindenburgdamm 30, Berlin, 12203, Germany.
Background: Traditionally, transformed cell line monolayers have been the standard model for studying epithelial barrier and transport function. Recently, intestinal organoids were proposed as superior in recapitulating the intestine. Typically, 3D organoids are digested and seeded as monolayers on gelatinous matrix pre-coated surfaces for anchorage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!