Cataract and diabetes: review of the literature.

J Cataract Refract Surg

From the Department of Ophthalmology, Eye Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (Zarei-Ghanavati); Eye Research Center, Five Senses Institute, Rassoul Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Hadi, Habibi, Ashraf Khorasani); Department of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida (Yoo).

Published: December 2024

Cataracts can cause visual impairment in diabetic patients. Diabetes mellitus affects different parts of the eye and causes many complications and problems before, during, and after intraocular surgeries. In this review, we will discuss the effects of diabetes on different aspects of cataract surgery and review the current management of diabetic cataracts. Careful preoperative examination of the patient's ocular surface, cornea, iris, and posterior segment, as well as the use of advanced phacoemulsification techniques, new intraocular lenses and the appropriate use of auxiliary medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and anti-vascular endothelial growth factors have improved the outcomes of cataract surgery in diabetic patients.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11556822PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001547DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

diabetic patients
8
cataract surgery
8
cataract diabetes
4
diabetes review
4
review literature
4
literature cataracts
4
cataracts visual
4
visual impairment
4
impairment diabetic
4
patients diabetes
4

Similar Publications

Purpose: Proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) is the leading cause of surgical failure following rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD). In this study, we aimed to explore ocular and systemic risk factors for PVR due to RRD in a large patient database.

Methods: Patients who have a diagnosis of RRD and PVR, and who have been seen in the last seven years prior to analysis (January 2015-February 2023) were identified in the Vestrum Health database.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Candida auris (C. auris) is an emerging fungus pathogen associated with nosocomial infections that is seen as a serious global health issue.

Aim: To describe the epidemiology and features of hospital-acquired Candida auris outbreaks in the Ministry of Health hospitals (MOH).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In this study, we analyzed the potential associations of selected laboratory and anamnestic parameters, as well as 12 genetic polymorphisms (SNPs), with clinical COVID-19 occurrence and severity in 869 hospitalized patients. The SNPs analyzed by qPCR were selected based on population-wide genetic (GWAS) data previously indicating association with the severity of COVID-19, and additional SNPs that have been shown to be important in cellular processes were also examined. We confirmed the associations of COVID-19 with pre-existing diabetes and found an unexpected association between less severe disease and the loss of smell and taste.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Anti-Estrogen Therapy Achieves Complete Remission and Stability in Recurrent Cervical Cancer: A Case Study.

Am J Case Rep

January 2025

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien, Taiwan.

BACKGROUND Studies using transgenic mouse models have demonstrated that estrogen is necessary for the development of cervical cancer, particularly in tissues responsive to estrogen. Estrogen also protects cervical cancer cells from apoptosis, suggesting its role in the survival and persistence of cancer cells. CASE REPORT An 84-year-old woman with diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and stage III chronic renal failure was diagnosed with cervical squamous cell carcinoma, FIGO stage IB2.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Xanthohumol attenuates TXNIP-mediated renal tubular injury in vitro and in vivo diabetic models.

J Nat Med

January 2025

Department of Endocrinology, Cangzhou Central Hospital, No. 16 West Xinhua Road, Cangzhou, 061000, Hebei, China.

Thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP), as a pivotal protein in the cellular stress response, plays a significant role in the progression of diabetic nephropathy (DN). Consequently, therapeutic strategies aimed at targeting TXNIP may offer novel interventions for patients with DN. Our study is to explore the therapeutic potential of targeting TXNIP in mitigating renal tubular injury induced by hyperglycemia.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!