AI Article Synopsis
- The revision of India's health benefits package (HBP), particularly from HBP 1.0 to HBP 2.0, positively influenced provider behavior and utilization of services across government and private hospitals.
- Analysis of 1.35 million hospitalization claims revealed that changes in nomenclature, structure, and pricing were effective, especially for packages that were previously under-priced, although dose-response relationships related to pricing corrections weren't statistically significant.
- The findings indicated that the HBP revisions improved service utilization uniformly across both public and private healthcare facilities within the program period.
Article Abstract
Background: The design of health benefits package (HBP), and its associated payment and pricing system, is central to the performance of government-funded health insurance programmes. We evaluated the impact of revision in HBP within India's (PM-JAY) on provider behaviour, manifesting in terms of utilisation of services.
Methods: We analysed the data on 1.35 million hospitalisation claims submitted by all the 886 (222 government and 664 private) empanelled hospitals in state of Punjab, from August 2019 to December 2022, to assess the change in utilisation from HBP 1.0 to HBP 2.0. The packages were stratified based on the nature of revision introduced in HBP 2.0, i.e., change in nomenclature, construct, price, or a combination of these. Data from National Health System Cost Database on cost of each of the packages was used to determine the cost-price differential for each package during HBP 1.0 and 2.0 respectively. A dose-response relationship was also evaluated, based on the multiplicity of revision type undertaken, or based on extent of price correction done. Change in the number of monthly claims, and the number of monthly claims per package was computed for each package category using an appropriate seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average (SARIMA) time series model.
Findings: Overall, we found that the HBP revision led to a positive impact on utilisation of services. While changes in HBP nomenclature and construct had a positive effect, incorporating price corrections further accentuated the impact. The pricing reforms highly impacted those packages which were originally significantly under-priced. However, we did not find statistically significant dose-response relationship based on extent of price correction. Thirdly, the overall impact of HBP revision was similar in public and private hospitals.
Interpretation: Our paper demonstrates the significant positive impact of PM-JAY HBP revisions on utilisation. HBP revisions need to be undertaken with the anticipation of its long-term intended effects.
Funding: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ).
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11381884 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lansea.2024.100462 | DOI Listing |
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