Synthesis of Substituted Acyclic and Cyclic N-Alkylhydrazines by Enzymatic Reductive Hydrazinations.

Chembiochem

Institute of Biochemistry and Technical Biochemistry, Department of Technical Biochemistry, Universitaet Stuttgart, Allmandring 31, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany.

Published: September 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • Imine reductases (IREDs) are valuable for synthesizing chiral amines, with applications in asymmetric imine reduction and reductive aminations of aldehydes and ketones.
  • The study discusses the reductive amination of various carbonyls and dicarbonyls using hydrazines, facilitated by the IRED from Myxococcus stipitatus.
  • A hydrogenase cofactor regeneration system was incorporated to enhance scalability and efficiency of the process, showcasing the significant potential of IREDs in biocatalysis.

Article Abstract

Imine reductases (IREDs) provide promising opportunities for the synthesis of various chiral amines. Initially, asymmetric imine reduction was reported, followed by reductive aminations of aldehydes and ketones via imines. Herein we present the reductive amination of structurally diverse carbonyls and dicarbonyls with hydrazines (reductive hydrazination), catalyzed by the IRED from Myxococcus stipitatus. In analogy to IRED-catalyzed reductive aminations, various carbonyls and dicarbonyls could react with simple hydrazines to produce substituted acyclic and cyclic N-alkylhydrazines. By incorporating and scaling up a hydrogenase cofactor regeneration system, we demonstrated the scalability and atom-efficiency of an H-driven double reductive hydrazination, highlightling the potential of IREDs in biocatalysis.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbic.202400700DOI Listing

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