Background: Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a highly aggressive primary malignant brain tumor characterized by rapid progression, poor prognosis, and high mortality rates. Understanding the relationship between cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) metabolites and GBM is crucial for identifying potential biomarkers and pathways involved in the pathogenesis of this devastating disease.
Methods: In this study, Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis was employed to investigate the causal relationship between 338 CSF metabolites and GBM. The data for metabolites were obtained from a genome-wide association study summary dataset based on 291 individuals, and the GBM data was derived from FinnGen included 91 cases and 174,006 controls of European descent. The Inverse Variance Weighted method was utilized to estimate the causal effects. Supplementary comprehensive assessments of causal effects between CSF metabolites and GBM were conducted using MR-Egger regression, Weighted Median, Simple Mode, and Weighted Mode methods. Additionally, tests for heterogeneity and pleiotropy were performed.
Results: Through MR analysis, a total of 12 identified metabolites and 2 with unknown chemical properties were found to have a causal relationship with GBM. 1-palmitoyl-2-stearoyl-gpc (16:0/18:0), 7-alpha-hydroxy-3-oxo-4-cholestenoate, Alpha-tocopherol, Behenoyl sphingomyelin (d18:1/22:0), Cysteinylglycine, Maleate, Uracil, Valine, X-12,101, X-12,104 and Butyrate (4:0) are associated with an increased risk of GBM. N1-methylinosine, Stachydrine and Succinylcarnitine (c4-dc) are associated with decreased GBM risk.
Conclusion: In conclusion, this study sheds light on the intricate interplay between CSF metabolites and GBM, offering novel perspectives on disease mechanisms and potential treatment avenues. By elucidating the role of CSF metabolites in GBM pathogenesis, this research contributes to the advancement of diagnostic capabilities and targeted therapeutic interventions for this aggressive brain tumor. Further exploration of these findings may lead to improved management strategies and better outcomes for patients with GBM.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12885-024-12901-7 | DOI Listing |
Mol Ther
January 2025
School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China; Chinese Institute for Brain Research, Beijing 102206, China. Electronic address:
The development of efficient and targeted methods for delivering DNA in vivo has long been a major focus of research. In this study, we introduce a gene Delivery approach Admitted by small Metabolites, named gDAM, for the efficient and targeted delivery of naked DNA into astrocytes in the adult brains of mice. gDAM utilizes a straightforward combination of DNA and small metabolites, including glycine, L-proline, L-serine, L-histidine, D-alanine, Gly-Gly, and Gly-Gly-Gly, to achieve astrocyte-specific delivery of naked DNA, resulting in transient and robust gene expression in these cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehav Brain Res
January 2025
Intensive care Unit,The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China. Electronic address:
Objective: Observational studies suggest CSF metabolites may be linked to Parkinson's disease (PD) onset, but causality is uncertain. This study uses a two-sample bidirectional Mendelian randomization approach to investigate the causal relationship between CSF metabolites and PD.
Methods: Data on 338 CSF metabolites and PD-related traits were obtained from genome-wide association studies (GWAS).
J Affect Disord
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, China. Electronic address:
Background: Metabolomics research is a promising orientation for the diagnosis and intervention of several diseases, and observational studies have found many metabolic profiles to be associated with mental disorders. However, the causal relationship between plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) metabolites and mental disorders has not been established.
Methods: We identified independent genetic variants associated with plasma, CSF metabolites, and mental disorders from pooled data in the published Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) and performed Mendelian randomization (MR) to investigate causal relationships.
J Neurochem
January 2025
NHC Key Laboratory of Cell Transplantation, Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Hemorrhagic stroke (HS) mainly includes intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), both of which seriously affect the patient's prognosis. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) metabolites and HS showed a link in observational studies. However, the causal association between them is not clear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCNS Neurosci Ther
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
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