Violent extremism in the United States has surged over the past 25 years, with attacks on and threats to major governmental and other institutions, infrastructure (e.g., electric grid), and specific segments of the population, including immigrant and BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, and other People of Color) communities. Violent extremism can take multiple and diverse forms, such as bombings in public spaces or specific sites (e.g., house of worship, governmental office), mass and more targeted types of shootings, bombings, fire setting, and vehicle-based ramming attacks. This article provides an overview of key issues surrounding terrorism and violent extremism, especially as they can impact youth, schools, and families. Characteristics of violent extremism, radicalization processes, subsequent types of harm, and prevention approaches are discussed. Issues impacting students and schools and the work of school psychologists are also considered. The article closes with broader recommendations for moving forward.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2024.101345 | DOI Listing |
Behav Sci Law
December 2024
Department of Security & Crime Science, UCL, London, UK.
Best practice in violent extremist risk assessment and management recommends adopting a Structured Professional Judgement (SPJ) approach. The SPJ approach identifies relevant, evidence-based risk and protective factors and requires experts to articulate hypotheses about a) what the person might do (risk of what), and b) how they've come to engage in the concerning behaviour (and why) (Logan 2021) to inform who, needs to do what, and when. Whilst the field continues to move towards adopting an SPJ approach, there remains a gap between what is known empirically and what is needed in practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Forensic Sci
November 2024
Department of Security and Crime Science, University College London, London, UK.
Increasingly, studies compare risk and protective factors for involvement in violent and nonviolent terrorist behaviors. This exploratory study investigates whether this distinction is sufficient, or whether it should be disaggregated further into more granular terrorist roles and behaviors. Using data on 404 referrals to a UK countering violent extremism Prevent hub specializing in mental health and associated needs, we compare violent and nonviolent referrals, and then more specific behaviors (vulnerability, proactive extremism, foreign fighting, and violence planning).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAustralas Psychiatry
October 2024
Adolescent Forensic Mental Health, Justice Health and Forensic Mental Health Network, Matraville, NSW, Australia.
J Sch Psychol
October 2024
University of Michigan, United States.
Violent extremism (VE; i.e., terrorism) is an issue of increasing relevance in school settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sch Psychol
October 2024
American Institutes for Research, Washington, DC, United States.
Violent extremism in the United States has surged over the past 25 years, with attacks on and threats to major governmental and other institutions, infrastructure (e.g., electric grid), and specific segments of the population, including immigrant and BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, and other People of Color) communities.
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