Valproic acid (VPA) is a widely used drug for epilepsy. However, precise molecular mechanisms relevant to VPA's side effects remain elusive. This study identifies a VPA-sensitive mutant strain ( ) in fission yeast with a missense mutation (T256I) in the nucleotide sugar-binding motif of the GDP-mannose transporter Vrg4 . This mutation impairs protein glycosylation, as evidenced by altered acid phosphatase mobility. We also found that Vrg4 overexpression deteriorates cell growth. Our results highlight the role of Vrg4 in glycosylation and implicate impaired glycosylation as a potential mechanism underlying VPA sensitivity. The new allele of will be useful in glycobiology and pharmacology.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.17912/micropub.biology.001287 | DOI Listing |
MicroPubl Biol
August 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan.
Valproic acid (VPA) is a widely used drug for epilepsy. However, precise molecular mechanisms relevant to VPA's side effects remain elusive. This study identifies a VPA-sensitive mutant strain ( ) in fission yeast with a missense mutation (T256I) in the nucleotide sugar-binding motif of the GDP-mannose transporter Vrg4 .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fungi (Basel)
March 2024
Key Laboratory of Sustainable Crop Production in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River, College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China.
GDP-mannose transporters (GMTs) have been implicated in the virulence of some important pathogenic fungi, and guanosine diphosphate (GDP) mannose transporters transport GDP-mannose from the cytosol to the Golgi lumen prior to mannosylation, where mannose attaches to the modified protein. GMTs could be potential targets for new antifungal drugs, as disruption of any step in GDP-mannose biosynthesis can affect fungal viability, growth, or virulence. To date, the GDP-mannose transporter has been extensively studied in yeast, but its biological function in fungi, particularly , is still unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
April 2023
Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, United States of America.
Nucleotide Sugar Transporters (NSTs) belong to the SLC35 family (human solute carrier) of membrane transport proteins and are crucial components of the glycosylation machinery. NSTs are localized in the ER and Golgi apparatus membranes, where they accumulate nucleotide sugars from the cytosol for subsequent polysaccharide biosynthesis. Loss of NST function impacts the glycosylation of cell surface molecules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
June 2021
Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563003, People's Republic of China.
Valproic acid (VPA) is widely used as a eutherapeutic and safe anticonvulsant drug, but the mechanism is not well elucidated. Histone deacetylases (HDACs) were first identified as direct targets of VPA. Many loss-of function mutants in S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
October 2019
Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QU, UK.
Nucleotide sugars are the activated form of monosaccharides used by glycosyltransferases during glycosylation. In eukaryotes the SLC35 family of solute carriers are responsible for their selective uptake into the Endoplasmic Reticulum or Golgi apparatus. The structure of the yeast GDP-mannose transporter, Vrg4, revealed a requirement for short chain lipids and a marked difference in transport rate between the nucleotide sugar and nucleoside monophosphate, suggesting a complex network of regulatory elements control transport into these organelles.
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