The synthesis of aryl amines from 3-alkynyl-2-pyrones and various amines is described. Mechanistically, the aryl amines are proposed to arise from the 3-alkynyl-2-pyrone substrates through their selective opening in a 1,6-fashion by secondary amines followed by decarboxylation and an unexpected rearrangement. The proposed mechanism is supported by quantum chemical transition-state calculations, which are consistent with the regiochemical outcome. The scope of this transformation spans a variety of 3-alkynyl-2-pyrones and a range of secondary amines. The influence of the secondary amine coupling partners on reaction efficiency was elucidated through data-driven modeling as well as scope exploration. These latter studies revealed that the steric bulk of the secondary amine coupling partner under the reaction conditions serves as a strong indicator of overall reaction efficiency.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4sc04885g | DOI Listing |
Water Res
December 2024
CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China. Electronic address:
Heterotrophic nitrification, similar to autotrophic nitrification, involves key enzymes and reactive nitrogen intermediates during ammonia oxidation, which may influence antibiotic transformation. However, the interference between antibiotic transformation products from ammonia oxidation and secondary metabolites in heterotrophic nitrifiers makes antibiotic transformation pathways more complicated. In this work, we observe that the heterotrophic nitrifier Alcaligenes ammonioxydans HO-1 can effectively convert sulfonamide antibiotics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Magnetic supported ionic liquids are a unique subclass of ionic liquids that possess the ability to respond to external magnetic fields, combining the advantageous properties of traditional ILs with this magnetic responsiveness. A novel magnetic ionic nanocatalyst of FeO@SiO@CPTMS-DTPA was prepared by anchoring an ionic liquid, CPTMS-DTPA, onto the surface of silica-modified FeO. The morphology, chemical structure and magnetic property of the magnetic ionic nanocatalyst structure was characterized using scanning electron microscopy, X-ray powder diffraction, Fourier transformation infrared spectroscopy, vibrating sample magnetometer, and thermogravimetric analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistryOpen
December 2024
MTA TTK Lendület Artificial Transporter Research Group, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, HUN-REN Research Center for Natural Sciences, H-1117, Budapest, Magyar tudósok krt. 2, Hungary.
Novel tetrahydroisoquinoline and piperidine derivatives were selectively synthesized from substituted indenes or cyclopentenes. The process starts with an oxidative cleavage of the ring olefin bond, which gives reactive diformyl intermediates. By a ring-closing step using chiral (R) or (S) α-methylbenzylamine under a reductive amination protocol facilitated ring formation with ring expansion of the corresponding nitrogen-containing heterocycles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States.
Hydroalkylation of terminal alkynes is a powerful approach to the synthesis of disubstituted alkenes. However, its application is largely unexplored in the synthesis of α,β-unsaturated carbonyls, which are common among synthetic intermediates and biologically active molecules. The thermodynamically less stable -isomers of activated alkenes have been particularly challenging to access because of their propensity for isomerization and the paucity of reliable -selective hydroalkylation methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Biomol Chem
December 2024
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, P. R. China.
An organocatalytic method for the SuFEx click reaction of gaseous SOF is described. Different organic bases such as DBU, TBD, triethylamine and Hünig's base can efficiently catalyze the SuFEx of SOF with various phenols to produce aryl fluorosulfates in 61-97% yields. Under the same conditions, pyridone, pyrazolone and amines can also react with SOF to afford the corresponding heteroaryl fluorosulfates or sulfamoyl fluorides in good yields.
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