An adult female rhesus macaque presented during routine annual physical examination for evaluation of a 2.5-cm diameter superficial ulcerated dermal lesion that was subsequently diagnosed as a systemic fungal infection caused by Cryptococcus gattii. Cryptococcus gattii is one of several basidiomycetic yeasts responsible for pulmonary, neurologic, and disseminated infections in humans and animals. This report describes the diagnosis, management, and clinical resolution of a C. gattii infection in an immunocompetent 5-year-old female rhesus macaque.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jmp.12733 | DOI Listing |
J Infect Dis
January 2025
Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 21941-902, Brazil.
Cryptococcus gattii is a saprophytic basidiomycete that grows in the environment and can cause systemic cryptococcosis. Ocular cryptococcosis causes blindness and is commonly associated with central nervous system (CNS) infection. Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) can control cryptococcosis and another mycosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Infect Dis
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Background: Infection by Cryptococcus gattii can lead to pulmonary or central nervous system (CNS) disease, or both. Whether site of infection and disease severity are associated with C. gattii species and lineages or with certain underlying medical conditions, or both is unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Paediatr Child Health
January 2025
Infection Management, QCH and CHQ Clinical Unit, The University of Queensland, South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Curr Med Mycol
April 2024
Department of Biotechnology, College of Science, University of Anbar, Ramadi, Anbar, Iraq.
Background And Purpose: and are highly virulent species that cause diseases, such as meningoencephalitis and pulmonary infections. The gene predominantly determines the virulence of the pathogenic species. This study aimed to examine in both pathogenic and non-pathogenic species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Faculty of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, Bangladesh.
Cryptococcosis is a lethal mycosis instigated by the pathogenic species Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii, primarily affects the lungs, manifesting as pneumonia, and the brain, where it presents as meningitis. Mortality rate could reach 100% if infections remain untreated in cryptococcal meningitis. Treatment options for cryptococcosis are limited and and there are no licensed vaccines clinically available to treat or prevent cryptococcosis.
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