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Defining cause of death in a contemporary cohort with ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV): A comparison of electronic health record and death certificate data.
Semin Arthritis Rheum
December 2024
Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, Yawkey 4B, Boston, MA, USA.
Objectives: Patients with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) face excess mortality compared with the general population. Mortality in clinical epidemiology research is often examined using death certificate diagnosis codes; however, the sensitivity of such codes in AAV is unknown.
Methods: We performed a retrospective cohort study using the Mass General Brigham AAV Cohort, including patients with AAV who died between 2002 and 2019.
Feed additives for methane mitigation: Assessment of feed additives as a strategy to mitigate enteric methane from ruminants-Accounting; How to quantify the mitigating potential of using antimethanogenic feed additives.
J Dairy Sci
January 2025
Wageningen University & Research, 6700 AH Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Recent advances in our understanding of methanogenesis have led to the development of antimethanogenic feed additives (AMFA) that can reduce enteric methane (CH) emissions to varying extents, via direct targeting of methanogens, alternative electron acceptors, or altering the rumen environment. Here we examine current and new approaches used for the accounting (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Human Resources Development in Cancer Research].
Gan To Kagaku Ryoho
December 2024
Dept. of Early Clinical Development, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine.
There exist many issues concerning human resources development in cancer research. Not a single solution does not work, but correlative issues should be continuously and comprehensively considered. Board certification platform, timing of decisions to go to graduate school of medicine and to study abroad for young researchers: leading to the education for physician scientists, grants(Kakenhi)reduction, the Work System Reform for medical doctors, promotion women researchers for managerial posts, etc.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChallenges and barriers to WIC participation vary by participation status and language: Findings from focus groups in Missouri.
Appetite
December 2024
Department of Agricultural Economics, Texas A&M University, 600 John Kimbrough Blvd, College Station, TX, 77843, USA; Korea University, South Korea. Electronic address:
The Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) is one of the largest federal food and nutrition program serving women and young children and has a low coverage rate of about 50 percent. There is no peer-reviewed article that compares maternal perceptions of challenges and barriers to WIC participation by language and participation status. We compare challenges and barriers faced by English-speaking mothers to those faced by Spanish-speaking mothers to enrollment and retention in WIC within each group: current participants (n = 43), prior participants (dropouts; n = 27), and eligible non-participants (n = 18), using focus groups we conducted in Missouri in 2021-2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMisclassification of Opioid-involvement in Drug-related Overdose Deaths in the United States: A Scoping Review.
Ann Epidemiol
December 2024
Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, 722 W 168(th) St, New York, NY, 10032 United States. Electronic address:
Purpose: Most drug-related deaths in the United States (US) in 2022 involved opioids. However, methodological challenges in overdose surveillance may contribute to underestimation of opioid involvement in the overdose crisis. This scoping review aimed to synthesize existing literature to examine the breadth and contributing sources of misclassification of opioid-related overdose deaths.
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