Resistance-based directed evolution of nanobodies for higher affinity in prokaryotes.

Biochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj

Institute for Medical Biology & Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for Protection and Application of Special Plants in Wuling Area of China & Key Laboratory for Biotechnology of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, College of Life Sciences, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, PR China. Electronic address:

Published: November 2024

A prokaryotic resistance-based directed evolution system leveraging protein-fragment complementation assay (PCA) was devised, and its proficiency in detecting protein-protein interactions and discriminating varying degrees of binding affinity was demonstrated by two well-characterized protein pairs. Furthermore, we constructed a random mutant library based on the GBP mutant, characterized by almost no affinity towards EGFP. This library was subjected to PCA-based prokaryotic directed evolution, resulting in the isolation of back-mutated variants. In summary, we have established an expedited, cost-effective, and structural information-independent PCA-based prokaryotic directed evolution platform for nanobody affinity maturation, featuring tunable screening stringency via modulation of antibiotic concentrations.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbagen.2024.130710DOI Listing

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