Background: Santalum album L. is an evergreen tree which is mainly distributes throughout tropical and temperate regions. And it has a great medicinal and economic value.
Results: In this study, the complete mitochondrial genome of S. album were assembled and annotated, which could be descried by a complex branched structure consisting of three contigs. The lengths of these three contigs are 165,122 bp, 93,430 bp and 92,491 bp. We annotated 34 genes coding for proteins (PCGs), 26 tRNA genes, and 4 rRNA genes. The analysis of repeated elements shows that there are 89 SSRs and 242 pairs of dispersed repeats in S. album mitochondrial genome. Also we found 20 MTPTs among the chloroplast and mitochondria. The 20 MTPTs sequences span a combined length of 22,353 bp, making up 15.52 % of the plastome, 6.37 % of the mitochondrial genome. Additionally, by using the Deepred-mt tool, we found 628 RNA editing sites in 34 PCGs. Moreover, significant genomic rearrangement is observed between S. album and its associated mitochondrial genomes. Finally, based on mitochondrial genome PCGs, we deduced the phylogenetic ties between S. album and other angiosperms.
Conclusions: We reported the mitochondrial genome from Santalales for the first time, which provides a crucial genetic resource for our study of the evolution of mitochondrial genome.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ygeno.2024.110935 | DOI Listing |
Gynecol Endocrinol
December 2024
Reproductive Medicine Center, Jiangxi Provincial Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Nanchang, China.
Background: Previous studies on the impact of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) copy number on female infertility were limited and inconsistent.
Methods: The causal relationship between mtDNA copy number and female infertility was evaluated using a bidirectional 2-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) method. Inverse variance weighted (IVW) method was applied for principal analysis, and MR-Egger, weighted median, simple mode, weighted mode method for secondary analyses.
G3 (Bethesda)
December 2024
MRC Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Exeter, Geoffrey Pope Building, Stocker Road, Exeter, United Kingdom, EX4 4QD.
Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) is responsible for mass extinctions and extirpations of amphibians, mainly driven by the Global Panzootic Lineage (BdGPL). BdGPL isolate JEL423 is a commonly used reference strain in studies exploring the evolution, epidemiology and pathogenicity of chytrid pathogens. These studies have been hampered by the fragmented, erroneous and incomplete B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Phylogenet Evol
December 2024
Laboratory of Insect Ecology, Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Gifu University, Yanagido 1-1, Gifu City, Gifu 501-1193, Japan.
The Japanese Archipelago consists of a series of isolated yet interconnected islands off the Eurasian continent. The linear topography of the archipelago presents a unique biogeographic context for the dispersal of organisms from the continent. In this study, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) variation were employed to elucidate the dispersal history of the Japanese clouded butterfly (Parnassius glacialis) across the Japanese Archipelago, including the northern island (Hokkaido), the main island (Honshu), and Shikoku Island.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Cell
December 2024
Division of Gene Regulation, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Electronic address:
Gene expression is orchestrated by transcription factors, which function within the context of a three-dimensional genome. Zinc-finger protein 143 (ZNF143/ZFP143) is a transcription factor that has been implicated in both gene activation and chromatin looping. To study the direct consequences of ZNF143/ZFP143 loss, we generated a ZNF143/ZFP143 depletion system in mouse embryonic stem cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Cell
December 2024
Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Genomic Mechanisms of Disease, Gene Regulation Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. Electronic address:
Interactions between distal loci, including those involving enhancers and promoters, are a central mechanism of gene regulation in mammals, yet the protein regulators of these interactions remain largely undetermined. The zinc-finger transcription factor (TF) ZNF143/ZFP143 has been strongly implicated as a regulator of chromatin interactions, functioning either with or without CTCF. However, how ZNF143/ZFP143 functions as a looping factor is not well understood.
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