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Thermal treatment under oxidative conditions increases the antioxidant and antiglycation activity of Chilean Tórtola beans (Phaseolus vulgaris). | LitMetric

Thermal treatment under oxidative conditions increases the antioxidant and antiglycation activity of Chilean Tórtola beans (Phaseolus vulgaris).

Food Chem

Escuela de Nutrición y Dietética, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Talca, Campus Lircay, 3480094, Talca, Chile; Centro de Estudios en Alimentos Procesados CEAP, Campus Lircay, Talca, 3480094, Talca, Chile. Electronic address:

Published: January 2025

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

The influence of oxygen on the thermal treatment (TT) of secondary metabolite-enriched extracts (SMEEs) from Tórtola beans and procyanidin C1 (PC1) on the inhibition of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) generation in proteins was investigated. SMEE was incubated at 4 °C (control) or thermally treated at 60 °C for 2 h, at either 0 % O (I) or 20 % O (II). Treatments I and II increased the content of procyanidin dimers B2. Treatment II was more effective than the control or treatment I in preventing homocysteine oxidation and AGEs generation. TT of PC1 at 0 % or 20 % O generated procyanidin dimers and tetramers. PC1 TT at 20 % O exhibited higher oxidation potentials and lower IC values of fluorescent AGEs than those of controls or TT at 0 % O. These findings indicate that SMEE from Tórtola beans after treatment II changes the degree of polymerization and oxidation procyanidins, thereby increasing their antiglycation activity.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.141085DOI Listing

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