Two fenestrindane-based porous nanographenes containing four polyaromatic macrocycles in a highly twisted, basically S-symmetric conformation were synthesized and characterized by NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. Stepwise π-extension at the periphery of the fenestrindane core by a sequence of eightfold Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling, fourfold Scholl cyclodehydrogenation and another eightfold Suzuki-Miyaura reaction affords the porous nanographene precursors in good yields. In the last step, fourfold intramolecular Yamamoto coupling generates the porous nanographenes in 17-18 %-yield. Their optical and electronic properties were studied by UV/Vis and fluorescence spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry. DFT calculations revealed structural details of the macrocycles. The surprisingly weak binding of these porous structures with chloride ions (K≈10 M) is attributed to their highly twisted conformation. The title compounds represent the first porous nanographenes based on the [5.5.5.5]fenestrane motif and, at the same time, they consist of a fenestrane-like polyarylene network.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202402931 | DOI Listing |
Chemistry
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology (BIT)-Mesra, Ranchi, Jharkhand, 835215, India.
Incorporation of regular order pores/holes/defects into semimetalic graphene sheets can tune the band gap up to 1 eV or more introducing semiconducting property and therefore exhibiting promising applications for organic electronics such as field-effect transistors (FETs), molecular sieve membranes, gas sensing, catalysis devices, etc. In this mini review, we focused on bottom-up approaches to introduce periodic homogeneous pores into graphene and nanographene and graphene nanoribbons along with their characteristics and potential applications in various fields.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
November 2024
State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), Department of Chemistry, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
Fluorination is a useful approach for tailoring the physicochemical properties of nanocarbon materials. However, owing to the violent reactivity of fluorination, achieving edge-perfluorination of nanographene while maintaining its original π-conjugated structure is challenging. Instead of using traditional fluorination, here, we employed a bottom-up strategy involving fluorine preinstallation and synthesized decafluorinated and perfluorinated warped nanographenes ( and , respectively) through a 10-fold Suzuki-Miyaura coupling followed by a harsh Scholl reaction, whereby precisely edge-perfluorinated nanographene with an intact π-conjugated structure was achieved for the first time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.
Nano Lett
September 2024
Department of Chemistry, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4, 35043 Marburg, Germany.
Although several porous carbon/graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) have been prepared, a direct comparison of the electronic properties between a nonporous GNR and its periodically perforated counterpart is still missing. Here, we report the synthesis of porous 12-atom-wide armchair-edged GNRs from a bromoarene precursor on a Au(111) surface via hierarchical Ullmann and dehydrogenative coupling. The selective formation of porous 12-GNRs was achieved through thermodynamic and kinetic reaction control combined with tailored precursor design.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
May 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, United States.
We demonstrate a family of molecular precursors based on 7,10-dibromo-triphenylenes that can selectively produce different varieties of atomically precise porous graphene nanomaterials through the use of different synthetic environments. Upon Yamamoto polymerization of these molecules in solution, the free rotations of the triphenylene units around the C-C bonds result in the formation of cyclotrimers in high yields. In contrast, in on-surface polymerization of the same molecules on Au(111) these rotations are impeded, and the coupling proceeds toward the formation of long polymer chains.
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