Rhein-loaded chitosan nanoparticles for treatment of MRSA-infected wound.

Int J Biol Macromol

College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China; Heilongjiang Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Pharmaceutical Development, Harbin 150030, PR China. Electronic address:

Published: November 2024

The multi-drug resistance of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and complex wound microenvironment challenge the repair of MRSA infected wound. Herein, in this study, α-tocopherol modified glycol chitosan (TG) nanoparticles encapsulated with phytochemical rhein (Rhein@TG NPs) were prepared for comprehensive anti-infection and promotion of MRSA infected wound healing. Rhein@TG NPs could not only specifically release rhein in the infection site in response to low pH and lipase of infectious microenvironment, but also up-regulated M1 macrophage polarization in the infection stage, thus achieving synergistically bacterial elimination with low possibility of developing resistance. Additionally, the NPs reduced the levels of pro-inflammatory factors in the post-infection stage, scavenged the ROS, promoted cell migration and angiogenesis, which significantly improved the microenvironment of infected wound healing. Therefore, this antibiotic-free NPs enabling anti-infection and promotion of wound healing provides a new and long-term strategy for the treatment of MRSA infected wound.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.135360DOI Listing

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