Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the major diseases leading to mortality and disability, causing a serious disease burden on individuals' ordinary lives as well as socioeconomics. In primary injury, neuroimmune and neuroinflammation are both responsible for the TBI. Besides, extensive and sustained injury induced by neuroimmune and neuroinflammation also prolongs the course and worsens prognosis of TBI. Therefore, this review aims to explore the role of neuroimmune, neuroinflammation and factors associated them in TBI as well as the therapies for TBI. Thus, we conducted by searching PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases for articles published between 2010 and 2023. Keywords included "traumatic brain injury," "neuroimmune response," "neuroinflammation," "astrocytes," "microglia," and "NLRP3." Articles were selected based on relevance and quality of evidence. On this basis, we provide the cellular and molecular mechanisms of TBI-induced both neuroimmune and neuroinflammation response, as well as the different factors affecting them, are introduced based on physiology of TBI, which supply a clear overview in TBI-induced chain-reacting, for a better understanding of TBI and to offer more thoughts on the future therapies for TBI.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brainresbull.2024.111066 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
From Homeostasis to Neuroinflammation: Insights into Cellular and Molecular Interactions and Network Dynamics.
Cells
January 2025
Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Lentzeallee 94, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
Neuroinflammation is a complex and multifaceted process that involves dynamic interactions among various cellular and molecular components. This sophisticated interplay supports both environmental adaptability and system resilience in the central nervous system (CNS) but may be disrupted during neuroinflammation. In this article, we first characterize the key players in neuroimmune interactions, including microglia, astrocytes, neurons, immune cells, and essential signaling molecules such as cytokines, neurotransmitters, extracellular matrix (ECM) components, and neurotrophic factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroimmunometabolism: How Metabolism Orchestrates Immune Response in Healthy and Diseased Brain.
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab
January 2025
National Agri-Food and Biomanufacturing Institute (BRIC-NABI), Food & Nutrition Biotechnology Division, S.A.S Nagar, Sector 81 (Knowledge City), Punjab, India.
Neuroimmunometabolism describes how neuroimmune cells, such as microglia, adapt their intracellular metabolic pathways to alter their immune functions in the CNS. Emerging evidence indicates that neurons also orchestrate the microglia mediated immune response through neuro-immune crosstalk perhaps through metabolic signalling. However, little is known about how the brain's metabolic microenvironment and microglial intracellular metabolism orchestrate the neuroimmune response in healthy and diseased brains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRevolutionizing Neuroimmunology: Unraveling Immune Dynamics and Therapeutic Innovations in CNS Disorders.
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Anatomy, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.
Neuroimmunology is reshaping the understanding of the central nervous system (CNS), revealing it as an active immune organ rather than an isolated structure. This review delves into the unprecedented discoveries transforming the field, including the emerging roles of microglia, astrocytes, and the blood-brain barrier (BBB) in orchestrating neuroimmune dynamics. Highlighting their dual roles in both repair and disease progression, we uncover how these elements contribute to the intricate pathophysiology of neurodegenerative diseases, cerebrovascular conditions, and CNS tumors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnraveling Alzheimer's disease: insights from single-cell sequencing and spatial transcriptomic.
Front Neurol
December 2024
The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Article Synopsis
- Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive condition that leads to cognitive decline, with a focus on memory and executive functions.
- Recent advancements in single-cell sequencing and spatial transcriptomics help uncover the complex cellular interactions involved in AD, highlighting distinct cell types that drive neuroinflammation and degeneration.
- The integration of these advanced technologies is essential for developing targeted therapies and personalization in medicine, emphasizing the importance of collaboration across disciplines to improve treatments and patient care.
Transcriptomic profiling of "brain-eating amoeba" infection in mice: the host and the protozoa perspectives.
Front Cell Infect Microbiol
December 2024
Institut Pasteur de la Guadeloupe, Les Abymes, Guadeloupe, France.
The free-living amoeba (NF) causes a rare but lethal parasitic meningoencephalitis (PAM) in humans. Currently, this disease lacks effective treatments and the specific molecular mechanisms that govern NF pathogenesis and host brain response remain unknown. To address some of these issues, we sought to explore naturally existing virulence diversity within environmental NF isolates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!