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Clinical Relevance of 'Cap' and 'Track' Development after Recent Small Subcortical Infarct.
Ann Neurol
January 2025
Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, Edinburgh Imaging, UK Dementia Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Objective: After a recent small subcortical infarct (RSSI), some patients develop perilesional or remote hyperintensities ('caps/tracks') to the index infarct on T2/FLAIR MRI. However, their clinical relevance remains unclear. We investigated the clinicoradiological correlates of 'caps/tracks', and their impact on long-term outcomes following RSSI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOccurrence of sarcopenia in elderly patients with coronary heart disease and its association with short-term prognosis.
BMC Cardiovasc Disord
January 2025
Department of cardiac surgery, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 89 Donggang Road, Shijiazhuang City, 050000, Hebei Province, China.
Objective: Sarcopenia is a common complication in elderly patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). This study aims to analyse and explore the occurrence of sarcopenia in elderly patients with CHD and its associations with short-term prognosis.
Methods: A total of 318 elderly patients with CHD were enrolled between March 2020 and March 2022.
The effect of power-based control on the haemodynamics and valve function of the biventricular assist circulation system.
Int J Artif Organs
January 2025
School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
Biventricular assist devices (BiVAD) are capable of providing mechanical support to the left and right ventricles to improve blood supply in heart failure, thereby maintaining patients' lives and improving their quality of life. But there is evidence that the incidence of aortic valve incompetence and other valvular pathologies is related to BiVAD support. Such as constant speed (CS) control may cause the valve to close completely and lose its normal valve function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNon-dominant handgrip strength is associated with higher cardiorespiratory endurance and elevated NT-proBNP concentrations in ambulatory male adult outpatients with stable HFrEF.
Narra J
December 2024
Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Harapan Kita Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Understanding the significance of handgrip strength is essential for identifying frailty in heart failure patients. The aim of this study was to identify the association between handgrip strength and cardiorespiratory endurance while highlighting the importance of the musculoskeletal system in cardiac rehabilitation for patients with heart failure. An observational cross-sectional study was conducted at Harapan Kita Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia, from April 2022 to April 2023, among patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) attributed to cardiomyopathy or coronary artery disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssessing walking speed in persons with a lower-limb amputation: Test-retest reliability of the 10-m walk test.
Prosthet Orthot Int
January 2025
School of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Federal University of Uberlândia (UFU), Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Background: Preferred walking speed (PWS), maximal walking speed (MWS), and walking speed reserve (WSR)-the difference between MWS and PWS-can be easily obtained from the 10-m walk test (10MWT) to assess walking ability and function. However, their test-retest reliability has not been determined in persons with unilateral lower-limb amputation (LLA).
Objectives: To determine the reliability of the PWS, MWS, and WSR obtained from the 10MWT in persons with LLA.
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