Variations in the amplitude of the Q wave in lead CM5 during computerised exercise stress testing were studied in 220 patients and compared with the results of coronary angiography. The average amplitude of the Q wave increases during exercise in athletes (n = 30) from 3 +/- 2.75 mm to 4.72 +/- 2.35 mm (p less than 0.01), and in subjects without coronary artery disease (n = 49) from 0.92 +/- 1.05 mm to 1.75 +/- 1.62 mm (p less than 0.01). The Q wave did not vary significantly during exercise in patients with coronary disease but without previous infarction (n = 88) (0.70 +/- 0.91 mm to 0.62 +/- 0.85 mm). The amplitude of the Q wave did tend to decrease in patients with previous myocardial infarction (n = 83) from 1.96 +/- 2.05 mm to 1.35 +/- 1.26 mm (p less than 0.05). It is therefore possible to define a new diagnostic criterion of coronary disease: "the exercise stress test is said to be positive (delta q+) when the Q wave tends to decrease or remains stable during exercise, and negative (delta q-) when the Q wave amplitude increases during exercise". This criterion was tested in 49 normal and 83 coronary patients without infarction. The sensitivity (Se) was 79 p. 100 and the specificity (Sp) 65 p. 100, so correctly classifying 74 p. 100 of patients.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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Schizophr Res Cogn
June 2025
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200030, PR China.
Evidence suggests that attenuated mismatch negative (MMN) waves have a close link to auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH) and their clinical outcomes, especially impaired neural oscillations such as θ, β representing attentional control. In current study, thirty patients with schizophrenia and AVH (SZ) and twenty-nine healthy controls (HC) underwent multi-feature MMN paradigm measurements including frequency and duration deviant stimuli (fMMN and dMMN). Clinical symptoms and MMN paradigm were followed up among SZ group after 8-week treatment.
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January 2025
Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
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Anal Chem
January 2025
School of Optoelectronic Engineering and Instrumentation Science, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116024, China.
A highly sensitive trace gas sensing system based on carbon black absorption enhanced photoacoustic (PA) spectroscopy (PAS) is reported. A carbon black sheet and a fiber-optic cantilever microphone (FOCM) are integrated to form a fiber-optic cantilever spectrophone (FOCS). The gas concentration is obtained by measuring the acoustic wave amplitude generated by the carbon black sheet, which absorbs the laser passing through the interest gas.
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January 2025
Guizhou Mining Safety Science Research Institute Co., Ltd, Guiyang, 550025, China.
To enhance the safety of coal mining operations and improve the efficiency of gas extraction, hydraulic flushing technology has been widely used in low permeability coal seams. This study aims to investigate the mechanism of hydraulic flushing by conducting experiments focusing on four aspects: sample strength, punching pressure, punching position and vibration direction. The results show that an increase in hydraulic flushing pressure leads to a deeper impact groove, whereas higher sample strength results in a shallower groove.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Beijing Gilface Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing, 100012, China.
In order to solve the problem of logging calibration without a free pipe in the process of acoustic variable density logging and the subjective problem of the free pipe calibration method, this paper studies an attenuation rate calibration method based on acoustic variable density logging. Using the developed acoustic wave probe response relationship device and the acoustic wave probe calibration device, the response consistency of the receiving probe of the acoustic wave instrument and the frequency of the transmitting probe can be calibrated in the laboratory, and the response consistency and frequency calibration coefficient can be obtained. Through this coefficient, the acoustic wave attenuation rate can be derived.
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