The photochemical direct esterification of aldehydes with alcohols -generated acyl-bromides presented in this report is an attractive complementary addition to hitherto reported methods, as these are usually carried out in a two-step, one-pot procedure in order to avoid side reactions such as the oxidation of alcohols by halogen sources.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4ob01237b | DOI Listing |
J Org Chem
January 2025
College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People's Republic of China.
We herein disclose a visible-light-induced synthesis of aryl esters through the cross-dehydrogenative coupling of aldehydes with phenols using BrCCl, in which phenolate functions as both a substrate and a photosensitizer. This transition-metal- and photocatalyst-free visible-light-induced esterification is suitable for a wide range of substrates and gives moderate to excellent yields (up to 95%). Mechanistic studies provided evidence of a self-propagating radical reaction involving homolytic cleavage of the aldehydic C-H bond and the formation of acyl bromides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
January 2025
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA.
Food Res Int
December 2024
College of Bioengineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Yibin 644005, Sichuan, China.
Curr Res Food Sci
October 2024
Department of Nutrition and Health, Key Laboratory of Functional Dairy, Co-constructed by Ministry of Education and Beijing Government, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100190, China.
Existing research on the post-heating processing of fermented milk has primarily focused on single post-heating treatments and the texture, while research on how changes in metabolites during different post-heating treatments affect flavor and sensory properties is limited. This study investigates the changes in volatile metabolites in fermented milk treated at different post-heating temperatures to determine the characteristic aroma types and analyzes the changes in non-volatile metabolites associated with aroma-active compounds or their precursors to clarify the causes of the altered flavor and sensory properties. The results showed that in the 65 °C and 75 °C treatments, 63 volatile compounds were produced by Strecker degradation, lipid oxidation and esterification to produce ketones and aldehydes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Prod Res
November 2024
Institute of Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Viet Nam.
The structural modification of madecassic acid focused on the contraction of the six-membered A-ring to a five-membered ring, combined with the dehydration of 6-OH to form a new double bond and formation of the esterification or amidation at C-28. The synthesised structures were identified based on the analysis of their NMR and EIS-MS data. Eighteen new madecassic acid analogues were tested for their cytotoxicity against three cancer cell lines, including human mouth carcinoma (KB), human hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2), and human lung carcinoma (A549) using the MTT (3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assay.
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