Background: Upper extremity radicular pain is commonly treated with a cervical transforaminal epidural steroid injection (CTFESI). Recently, a new technique, the modified approach CTFESI, has been developed with a theoretical safety advantage to avoid the neurovascular structures. This approach requires an angle measurement of the superior articular process (SAP) on MRI. The inter-rater reliability of this angle measurement among practicing physicians is yet to be investigated.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the inter-rater reliability of SAP angle measurements on MRI.
Methods: Three raters independently measured the SAP angle on 50 cervical MRIs. A two-way, mixed effects, absolute agreement, single rater statistical model was used to determine the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) between all three raters, as well as between each pair of raters.
Results: Inter-rater reliability among all raters showed good reliability with an ICC = 0.837709 (95% CI 0.75-0.9, p < 0.001). Similarly, good inter-rater reliability was found between each of the pairs of raters.
Conclusion: This study demonstrates good inter-rater reliability of MRI SAP angle measurement among clinicians for use in the modified CTFESI approach.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.inpm.2023.100176 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Research and Development, Aesculap AG, Tuttlingen, Germany.
In clinical movement biomechanics, kinematic measurements are collected to characterise the motion of articulating joints and investigate how different factors influence movement patterns. Representative time-series signals are calculated to encapsulate (complex and multidimensional) kinematic datasets succinctly. Exacerbated by numerous difficulties to consistently define joint coordinate frames, the influence of local frame orientation and position on the characteristics of the resultant kinematic signals has been previously proven to be a major limitation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Perinatol
January 2025
Department of Women's and Children's Health, Maternal-Fetal Medicine Unit, University of Padua School of Medicine, Padua, Italy.
Background: Training with high-technology manikins improves cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) skill retention, but a checklist to assess both technical and non-technical skills is lacking. This study aimed to develop a standardized checklist to evaluate healthcare's performance during simulated Neonatal Resuscitation Program (NRP) scenarios.
Materials And Methods: Twenty-two international neonatal resuscitation experts participated in a two-step modified Delphi process, rating each checklist item on a scale of 1-5 and providing feedback.
Parkinsonism Relat Disord
January 2025
Chulalongkorn Centre of Excellence for Parkinson's Disease & Related Disorders, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand; The Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand. Electronic address:
Introduction: Detecting Freezing of Gait (FOG) poses challenges, with the subjective 6-item FOG Questionnaire relying solely on patient perception. We aim to create a holistic FOG Detection Toolkit combining subjective and objective elements (descriptions, images, and videos) to improve FOG detection precision.
Methods: Development of the FOG Detection Toolkit involved a detailed cover sheet on FOG and its triggers, along with video exemplars and a 4-item FOG-specific self-assessment questionnaire, all rigorously validated.
Tob Induc Dis
January 2025
Faculty of Health Sciences, Valencian International University, Valencia, Spain.
Introduction: The aim was to establish EC use risk and protective factors, the reasons for use, associations with tobacco and other substance use, and use for smoking cessation.
Methods: A systematic review following PRISMA guidelines was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42024532771). Searches in Web of Science and PubMed/MEDLINE (March-April 2024) used terms like 'electronic cigarette' and 'adolescents' with a PICO framework.
Appl Neuropsychol Adult
January 2025
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, China.
Objective: This study evaluated the reliability and validity of the In-Out-Test for detecting episodic memory deficits in stroke patients and explored its potential as a clinical test.
Methods: A total of 75 stroke patients and 120 healthy controls underwent tests, including the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), Picture-Based Memory Impairment Screen (PMIS), and In-Out-Test. Reliability metrics (Cronbach's α, inter-scorer reliability, test-retest reliability), criterion validity, corrected item-total correlation, hierarchical regression analysis and ROC curve analysis were performed to determine the sensitivity and specificity of the In-Out-Test.
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