Apples are one of most economically important crops worldwide with a production of approximately 96 million tons in 2022. During postharvest storage, apple quality can decline due to the development of physiological disorders. Superficial scald is one of the main physiological disorders that develops in apples during cold storage and results in quality deterioration. Superficial scald is controlled by synthetic antioxidants such as diphenylamine (DPA) and ethoxyquin. Both chemicals have been banned from the EU due to their toxicity. The current review provides an update on superficial scald complicated development mechanism and summarizes studies investigating postharvest treatments as alternatives to DPA and ethoxyquin. Ethylene and oxygen are important factors that trigger the development of superficial scald in apples by regulating various metabolic pathways during cold storage. More studies are required to investigate alternatives to synthetic antioxidants and elucidate the contribution level of the different metabolites to superficial scald development.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101730 | DOI Listing |
Burns
December 2024
Hannover Medical School, Department of Plastic, Aesthetic, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Germany.
Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) is a life-threatening condition with a mortality rate of approximately 25 % to 30 %. Early and adequate wound coverage is necessary due to large skin defects. Suprathel® is a modern wound dressing that shows promising results when treating superficial wounds such as scalds, burns and abrasions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Food
October 2024
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, P.R. China.
Natural products are known to have distinct roles in the treatment of various diseases. However, the potential role of ginsenoside Rg1 (GRg1) in the context of scald injuries remains unclear. This study aimed to elucidate the effects of GRg1 on scald wound healing by utilizing a mouse scald wound model and administering varying concentrations of GRg1 orally.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Paediatr
October 2024
Department of Paediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece.
Aim: The aim of this review was to summarise the current knowledge on host-related factors that contribute to the development and severity of staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome (SSSS) in children.
Methods: A comprehensive assessment and analysis of the existing literature on SSSS clinical features, pathogenesis and susceptibility factors.
Results: SSSS is a blistering skin disease caused by circulating exfoliative toxins (ETs) of Staphylococcus aureus (S.
Food Chem X
October 2024
Department of Plant Breeding, The Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, SE-230 53, Box 101, Alnarp, Sweden.
Apples are one of most economically important crops worldwide with a production of approximately 96 million tons in 2022. During postharvest storage, apple quality can decline due to the development of physiological disorders. Superficial scald is one of the main physiological disorders that develops in apples during cold storage and results in quality deterioration.
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