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Changes in CD4 T cells subsets in patients with alcohol-related cirrhosis.
Clin Exp Med
January 2025
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain.
Alcohol-related cirrhosis (AC) is a condition that impacts in immunity. We analyzed changes over time in CD4subsets in AC-patients. We included patients with alcohol use disorder admitted at least twice for treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA word of caution in the functional monitoring of patients after rectal cancer surgery: a multicentre observational study.
Tech Coloproctol
January 2025
Colorectal Surgery Unit, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona UAB, Barcelona, Spain.
Background: Patients with rectal cancer often experience adverse effects on urinary, sexual, and digestive functions. Despite recognised impacts and available treatments, they are not fully integrated into follow-up protocols, thereby hindering appropriate interventions. The aim of the study was to discern the activities conducted in our routine clinical practice outside of clinical trials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLeveraging U-Net and selective feature extraction for land cover classification using remote sensing imagery.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Computer Vision Center, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, 08193, Spain.
In this study, we explore an enhancement to the U-Net architecture by integrating SK-ResNeXt as the encoder for Land Cover Classification (LCC) tasks using Multispectral Imaging (MSI). SK-ResNeXt introduces cardinality and adaptive kernel sizes, allowing U-Net to better capture multi-scale features and adjust more effectively to variations in spatial resolution, thereby enhancing the model's ability to segment complex land cover types. We evaluate this approach using the Five-Billion-Pixels dataset, composed of 150 large-scale RGB-NIR images and over 5 billion labeled pixels across 24 categories.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTreatment patterns for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease under the tiered medical system.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
China has implemented the "tiered medical services" policy since 2015, while there is a paucity of data evaluating the the current status of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) management under the system. Characteristics and treatments from 11,905 COPD patients in 88 hospitals across different tiers in China were included and analyzed. We assessed the statistical significance of differences by one way analysis of variance (ANOVA) for continuous variables and with the chi-squared test for categorical variables.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrevalence of anhedonia in women with deep endometriosis.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Gynecology Department Institute Clinic of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Neonatology, Hospital Clinic, Faculty of Medicine, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi I Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.
Anhedonia, characterized by diminished motivation and pleasure sensitivity, is increasingly recognized as prevalent among patients with chronic pain. Deep Endometriosis (DE), the most severe endophenotype of the disease, is commonly presented with chronic pelvic pain. This cross-sectional study reports, for the first time, the prevalence of anhedonia in a sample comprised by 212 premenopausal women with suspected DE referred to a tertiary hospital.
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